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The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will detect gravitational waves with frequencies from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. This article provides a brief overview of LISA's science goals followed by a tutorial of the LISA measurement concept.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Daniel A. Shaddock

We propose a compact atom interferometry scheme for measuring weak, time-dependent accelerations. Our proposal uses an ensemble of dilute trapped bosons with two internal states that couple to a synthetic gauge field with opposite charges.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Brandon M. Anderson , Jacob M. Taylor , Victor M. Galitski

The fundamental features of the detection of non-stationary undulatory perturbations of metrics based on the interference effects are considered. The advantage of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in superconductors for these purposes in comparison…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Golovashkin , G. N. Izmailov , G. V. Kuleshova , A. M. Tzhovrebov , Tran Quoc Khanh

We describe a method for sensing short range forces using matter wave interference in dielectric nanospheres. When compared with atom interferometers, the larger mass of the nanosphere results in reduced wave packet expansion, enabling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andrew A. Geraci , Hart Goldman

A Sagnac atom interferometer can be constructed using a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential. Using the Bragg interaction with a set of laser beams, the atoms can be launched into circular orbits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Zhe Luo , E R Moan , C A Sackett

We present a protocol for using trapped ions to measure rotations via matter-wave Sagnac interferometry. The trap allows the interferometer to enclose a large area in a compact apparatus through repeated round-trips in a Sagnac geometry. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 W. C. Campbell , P. Hamilton

Recently, observational searches for gravitational wave background (GWB) have been developed and given constraints on the energy density of GWB in a broad range of frequencies. These constraints have already resulted in the rejection of…

Present gravitational wave detectors are based on the measurement of linear displacement in stable optical cavities. Here, we instead suggest the measurement of the twist of a chiral mechanical element induced by a gravitational wave. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Yi Chen , Muamer Kadic , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Alexander O. Sushkov , Martin Wegener

The kilo-Hertz gravitational waves radiated by the neutron star merger remnants carry rich information about the physics of high-density nuclear matter states, and many important astrophysical phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts and black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Chuming Wang , Chunnong Zhao , Xiang Li , Enping Zhou , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen , Yiqiu Ma

Localizing sources on the sky is crucial for realizing the full potential of gravitational waves for astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. We show that the mid-frequency band, roughly 0.03 to 10 Hz, has significant potential for angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Peter W. Graham , Sunghoon Jung

We discuss the coherent search strategy to detect gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries by a network of correlated laser interferometric detectors. From the maximum likelihood ratio statistic, we obtain a coherent statistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideyuki Tagoshi , Himan Mukhopadhyay , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Norichika Sago , Hirotaka Takahashi , Nobuyuki Kanda

In this work we study the influence of the newtonian noise on atom interferometers applied to the detection of gravitational waves, and we compute the resulting limits to the sensitivity in two different configurations: a single atom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Flavio Vetrano , Andrea Viceré

Imaging of surface adsorbed molecules is investigated as a novel detection method for matter wave interferometry with fluorescent particles. Mechanically magnified fluorescence imaging turns out to be an excellent tool for recording quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Stibor , Andre Stefanov , Fabienne Goldfarb , Elisabeth Reiger , Markus Arndt

We analyze detector responses of gravitational wave detectors for gravitational waves with arbitrary polarizations predicted in the metric theories of gravity. We present the general formulas for the frequency responses valid in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Arkadiusz Błaut

We report on the experimental combination of three advanced interferometer techniques for gravitational wave detection, namely power-recycling, detuned signal-recycling and squeezed field injection. For the first time we experimentally…

We consider a class of proposed gravitational wave detectors based on multiple atomic interferometers separated by large baselines and referenced by common laser systems. We compute the sensitivity limits of these detectors due to intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John G. Baker , James Ira Thorpe

We present the performances and the strain sensitivity of the first spherical gravitational wave detector equipped with a capacitive transducer and read out by a low noise two-stage SQUID amplifier and operated at a temperature of 5 K. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Gottardi , A. de Waard , A. Usenko , G. Frossati , M. Podt , J. Flokstra , M. Bassan , V. Fafone , Y. Minenkov , A. Rocchi

When modified theories of gravity are considered, at most six gravitational wave polarization modes are allowed and classified in tensor modes, the only ones predicted by General Relativity (GR), along with additional vector and scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Loris Amalberti , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

The detection of gravitational waves opened up a new window to look into the Universe by probing phenomena invisible through electromagnetic observations. As gravitational waves interact very weakly with matter, their detection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Soumen Roy , Bruno Bertrand , Justin Janquart

Gravitational waves, although generally associated with extremely microscopic effects, can displace by hundreds of kilometers the pulsar interstellar scintillation patterns that bathe the Earth. The combination of the pulsar and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Redouane Fakir