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Does the effectiveness of neural language models derive entirely from accurate modeling of surface word co-occurrence statistics, or do these models represent and reason about the world they describe? In BART and T5 transformer language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Belinda Z. Li , Maxwell Nye , Jacob Andreas

Mining itemsets that are the most interesting under a statistical model of the underlying data is a commonly used and well-studied technique for exploratory data analysis, with the most recent interestingness models exhibiting state of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-14 Jaroslav Fowkes , Charles Sutton

Two crucial issues for text summarization to generate faithful summaries are to make use of knowledge beyond text and to make use of cross-sentence relations in text. Intuitive ways for the two issues are Knowledge Graph (KG) and Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jingqiang Chen

The bag-of-words model is a standard representation of text for many linear classifier learners. In many problem domains, linear classifiers are preferred over more complex models due to their efficiency, robustness and interpretability,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Bradford Heap , Michael Bain , Wayne Wobcke , Alfred Krzywicki , Susanne Schmeidl

This paper addresses the problem of corpus-level entity typing, i.e., inferring from a large corpus that an entity is a member of a class such as "food" or "artist". The application of entity typing we are interested in is knowledge base…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Hinrich Schütze

Attention mechanism plays a dominant role in the sequence generation models and has been used to improve the performance of machine translation and abstractive text summarization. Different from neural machine translation, in the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Piji Li , Lidong Bing , Zhongyu Wei , Wai Lam

Neural methods for embedding entities are typically extrinsically evaluated on downstream tasks and, more recently, intrinsically using probing tasks. Downstream task-based comparisons are often difficult to interpret due to differences in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Andrew Runge , Eduard Hovy

Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. It is the automated assignment of natural language texts to predefined categories. Text classification is the primary requirement…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Farhana Haider , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan

We consider the problem of Recognizing Textual Entailment within an Information Retrieval context, where we must simultaneously determine the relevancy as well as degree of entailment for individual pieces of evidence to determine a yes/no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Petr Baudis , Silvestr Stanko , Jan Sedivy

Named Entity Recognition systems achieve remarkable performance on domains such as English news. It is natural to ask: What are these models actually learning to achieve this? Are they merely memorizing the names themselves? Or are they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Oshin Agarwal , Yinfei Yang , Byron C. Wallace , Ani Nenkova

We introduce a neural machine translation model that views the input and output sentences as sequences of characters rather than words. Since word-level information provides a crucial source of bias, our input model composes representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Wang Ling , Isabel Trancoso , Chris Dyer , Alan W Black

Entity disambiguation (ED) is the task of mapping an ambiguous entity mention to the corresponding entry in a structured knowledge base. Previous research showed that entity overshadowing is a significant challenge for existing ED models:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Vera Provatorova , Simone Tedeschi , Svitlana Vakulenko , Roberto Navigli , Evangelos Kanoulas

What would it take for a natural language model to understand a novel, such as The Lord of the Rings? Among other things, such a model must be able to: (a) identify and record new characters (entities) and their attributes as they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Shubham Toshniwal

We propose a novel model for multi-label text classification, which is based on sequence-to-sequence learning. The model generates higher-level semantic unit representations with multi-level dilated convolution as well as a corresponding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Junyang Lin , Qi Su , Pengcheng Yang , Shuming Ma , Xu Sun

Named-entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying entities of interest in a text. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been shown to outperform existing NER systems. However, ANNs remain challenging to use for non-expert users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Peter Szolovits

Language modeling tasks, in which words, or word-pieces, are predicted on the basis of a local context, have been very effective for learning word embeddings and context dependent representations of phrases. Motivated by the observation…

Neural entity typing models typically represent fine-grained entity types as vectors in a high-dimensional space, but such spaces are not well-suited to modeling these types' complex interdependencies. We study the ability of box…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Yasumasa Onoe , Michael Boratko , Andrew McCallum , Greg Durrett

Topic modelling has been a successful technique for text analysis for almost twenty years. When topic modelling met deep neural networks, there emerged a new and increasingly popular research area, neural topic models, with over a hundred…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Viet Huynh , Yuan Jin , Lan Du , Wray Buntine

This study addresses the challenges of multi-label text classification. The difficulties arise from imbalanced data sets, varied text lengths, and numerous subjective feature labels. Existing solutions include traditional machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Hongren Wang

Many recent deep learning-based solutions have widely adopted the attention-based mechanism in various tasks of the NLP discipline. However, the inherent characteristics of deep learning models and the flexibility of the attention mechanism…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Dairui Liu , Derek Greene , Ruihai Dong
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