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Most problems in natural language processing can be approximated as inverse problems such as analysis and generation at variety of levels from morphological (e.g., cat+Plural <-> cats) to semantic (e.g., (call + 1 2) <-> "Calculate one plus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Gözde Gül Şahin , Iryna Gurevych

Regularized linear regression is a promising approach for binary classification problems in which the training set has noisy labels since the regularization term can help to avoid interpolating the mislabeled data points. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWE) are often evaluated on bilingual lexicon induction (BLI). Recent CLWE methods use linear projections, which underfit the training dictionary, to generalize on BLI. However, underfitting can hinder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Mozhi Zhang , Yoshinari Fujinuma , Michael J. Paul , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Using a language model (LM) pretrained on two languages with large monolingual data in order to initialize an unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) system yields state-of-the-art results. When limited data is available for one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Alexandra Chronopoulou , Dario Stojanovski , Alexander Fraser

This work presents a general unsupervised learning method to improve the accuracy of sequence to sequence (seq2seq) models. In our method, the weights of the encoder and decoder of a seq2seq model are initialized with the pretrained weights…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Prajit Ramachandran , Peter J. Liu , Quoc V. Le

Most of the unsupervised dependency parsers are based on first-order probabilistic generative models that only consider local parent-child information. Inspired by second-order supervised dependency parsing, we proposed a second-order…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Songlin Yang , Yong Jiang , Wenjuan Han , Kewei Tu

Recent unsupervised machine translation (UMT) systems usually employ three main principles: initialization, language modeling and iterative back-translation, though they may apply them differently. Crucially, iterative back-translation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Wu Kui , Ai Ti Aw

Online speech recognition is crucial for developing natural human-machine interfaces. This modality, however, is significantly more challenging than off-line ASR, since real-time/low-latency constraints inevitably hinder the use of future…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-13 Mirco Ravanelli , Dmitriy Serdyuk , Yoshua Bengio

Embodied dialogue instruction following requires an agent to complete a complex sequence of tasks from a natural language exchange. The recent introduction of benchmarks (Padmakumar et al., 2022) raises the question of how best to train and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 So Yeon Min , Hao Zhu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Yonatan Bisk

Bilingual word lexicons are crucial tools for multilingual natural language understanding and machine translation tasks, as they facilitate the mapping of words in one language to their synonyms in another language. To achieve this,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Ekaterina Artemova , Barbara Plank

While recent research on natural language inference has considerably benefited from large annotated datasets, the amount of inference-related knowledge (including commonsense) provided in the annotated data is still rather limited. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xiaoyu Yang , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhan Shi , Tianda Li

A uniformization of a binary relation is a function that is contained in the relation and has the same domain as the relation. The synthesis problem asks for effective uniformization for classes of relations and functions that can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sarah Winter

Large language models (LLMs) have a surprising failure: when trained on "A has a feature B", they do not generalize to "B is a feature of A", which is termed the Reversal Curse. Even when training with trillions of tokens this issue still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Olga Golovneva , Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Jason Weston , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar

Dense retrieval models using a transformer-based bi-encoder design have emerged as an active area of research. In this work, we focus on the task of monolingual retrieval in a variety of typologically diverse languages using one such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Xinyu Zhang , Kelechi Ogueji , Xueguang Ma , Jimmy Lin

Unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) has recently achieved remarkable results for several language pairs. However, it can only translate between a single language pair and cannot produce translation results for multiple language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Haipeng Sun , Rui Wang , Kehai Chen , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita , Tiejun Zhao

In the era of large language models, model merging is a promising way to combine multiple task-specific models into a single multitask model without extra training. However, two challenges remain: (a) interference between different models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhenyi Lu , Chenghao Fan , Wei Wei , Xiaoye Qu , Dangyang Chen , Yu Cheng

The vast majority of today's large language models (LLMs) are English-centric, having been pretrained predominantly on English text. Yet, in order to meet user expectations, models need to be able to respond appropriately in multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Tannon Kew , Florian Schottmann , Rico Sennrich

A significant roadblock in multilingual neural language modeling is the lack of labeled non-English data. One potential method for overcoming this issue is learning cross-lingual text representations that can be used to transfer the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Muthuraman Chidambaram , Yinfei Yang , Daniel Cer , Steve Yuan , Yun-Hsuan Sung , Brian Strope , Ray Kurzweil

Achieving universal translation between all human language pairs is the holy-grail of machine translation (MT) research. While recent progress in massively multilingual MT is one step closer to reaching this goal, it is becoming evident…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Aditya Siddhant , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Yuan Cao , Mia Xu Chen , Isaac Caswell , Xavier Garcia

Human translators routinely have to translate rare inflections of words - due to the Zipfian distribution of words in a language. When translating from Spanish, a good translator would have no problem identifying the proper translation of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Paula Czarnowska , Sebastian Ruder , Edouard Grave , Ryan Cotterell , Ann Copestake
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