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Anomaly detection focuses on identifying samples that deviate from the norm. Discovering informative representations of normal samples is crucial to detecting anomalies effectively. Recent self-supervised methods have successfully learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Alain Ryser , Thomas M. Sutter , Alexander Marx , Julia E. Vogt

Completeness of a knowledge graph is an important quality dimension and factor on how well an application that makes use of it performs. Completeness can be improved by performing knowledge enrichment. Duplicate detection aims to find…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Juliette Opdenplatz , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel

Cross-modal alignment is a crucial task in multimodal learning aimed at achieving semantic consistency between vision and language. This requires that image-text pairs exhibit similar semantics. Traditional algorithms pursue embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xiang Ma , Lexin Fang , Litian Xu , Caiming Zhang

Entity linking - connecting entity mentions in a natural language utterance to knowledge graph (KG) entities is a crucial step for question answering over KGs. It is often based on measuring the string similarity between the entity label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Rostislav Nedelchev , Debanjan Chaudhuri , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer

For the semantic segmentation of images, state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high segmentation accuracy if that task is restricted to a closed set of classes. However, as of now DNNs have limited ability to operate in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Svenja Uhlemeyer , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

A difficult step in the process of karyotyping is segmenting chromosomes that touch or overlap. In an attempt to automate the process, previous studies turned to Deep Learning methods, with some formulating the task as a semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Daniel Kluvanec , Thomas B. Phillips , Kenneth J. W. McCaffrey , Noura Al Moubayed

Data imbalance remains one of the open challenges in the contemporary machine learning. It is especially prevalent in case of medical data, such as histopathological images. Traditional data-level approaches for dealing with data imbalance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Michał Koziarski

Image decomposition plays a crucial role in various computer vision tasks, enabling the analysis and manipulation of visual content at a fundamental level. Overlapping images, which occur when multiple objects or scenes partially occlude…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Davide Sgalaberna , Xingyu Zhao , Adrien Molines , Clark McGrew , André Rubbia

Entity disambiguation (ED) is the task of mapping an ambiguous entity mention to the corresponding entry in a structured knowledge base. Previous research showed that entity overshadowing is a significant challenge for existing ED models:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Vera Provatorova , Simone Tedeschi , Svitlana Vakulenko , Roberto Navigli , Evangelos Kanoulas

Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied successfully in disparity estimation, but these methods still suffer from errors in regions of low-texture, occlusions and reflections. Concurrently, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Junming Zhang , Katherine A. Skinner , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Semi-supervised learning has emerged as an appealing strategy to train deep models with limited supervision. Most prior literature under this learning paradigm resorts to dual-based architectures, typically composed of a teacher-student…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Martin Van Waerebeke , Gregory Lodygensky , Jose Dolz

Entity alignment is a crucial task in knowledge graph fusion. However, most entity alignment approaches have the scalability problem. Recent methods address this issue by dividing large KGs into small blocks for embedding and alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Kexuan Xin , Zequn Sun , Wen Hua , Wei Hu , Jianfeng Qu , Xiaofang Zhou

Image-based table recognition is a challenging task due to the diversity of table styles and the complexity of table structures. Most of the previous methods focus on a non-end-to-end approach which divides the problem into two separate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Nam Tuan Ly , Atsuhiro Takasu

Span-based models are one of the most straightforward methods for named entity recognition (NER). Existing span-based NER systems shallowly aggregate the token representations to span representations. However, this typically results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Enwei Zhu , Yiyang Liu , Jinpeng Li

We study the problem of embedding-based entity alignment between knowledge graphs (KGs). Previous works mainly focus on the relational structure of entities. Some further incorporate another type of features, such as attributes, for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Qingheng Zhang , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu , Muhao Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yuzhong Qu

A plethora of approaches have been proposed for joint entity-relation (ER) extraction. Most of these methods largely depend on a large amount of manually annotated training data. However, manual data annotation is time consuming, labor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Trung Hoang Le , Huiping Cao , Tran Cao Son

Entity set expansion and synonym discovery are two critical NLP tasks. Previous studies accomplish them separately, without exploring their interdependencies. In this work, we hypothesize that these two tasks are tightly coupled because two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Jiaming Shen , Wenda Qiu , Jingbo Shang , Michelle Vanni , Xiang Ren , Jiawei Han

Ontology alignment is the task of identifying semantically equivalent entities from two given ontologies. Different ontologies have different representations of the same entity, resulting in a need to de-duplicate entities when merging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Lucy Lu Wang , Chandra Bhagavatula , Mark Neumann , Kyle Lo , Chris Wilhelm , Waleed Ammar

This paper explores the problem of matching entities across different knowledge graphs. Given a query entity in one knowledge graph, we wish to find the corresponding real-world entity in another knowledge graph. We formalize this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Michael Azmy , Peng Shi , Jimmy Lin , Ihab F. Ilyas

Modeling the structure of coherent texts is a key NLP problem. The task of coherently organizing a given set of sentences has been commonly used to build and evaluate models that understand such structure. We propose an end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Honglak Lee , Dragomir Radev
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