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In this paper, we present an approach to improve the robustness of BERT language models against word substitution-based adversarial attacks by leveraging adversarial perturbations for self-supervised contrastive learning. We create a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Zhao Meng , Yihan Dong , Mrinmaya Sachan , Roger Wattenhofer

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been proved to be powerful in many natural language processing tasks. But in some text classification applications such as emotion recognition and sentiment analysis, BERT may not lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zixiao Zhu , Kezhi Mao

Recent work has exhibited the surprising cross-lingual abilities of multilingual BERT (M-BERT) -- surprising since it is trained without any cross-lingual objective and with no aligned data. In this work, we provide a comprehensive study of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Karthikeyan K , Zihan Wang , Stephen Mayhew , Dan Roth

Code-switching, or alternating between languages within a single conversation, presents challenges for multilingual language models on NLP tasks. This research investigates if pre-training Multilingual BERT (mBERT) on code-switched datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Katherine Xie , Nitya Babbar , Vicky Chen , Yoanna Turura

We compare two orthogonal semi-supervised learning techniques, namely tri-training and pretrained word embeddings, in the task of dependency parsing. We explore language-specific FastText and ELMo embeddings and multilingual BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Joachim Wagner , Jennifer Foster

BERT has revolutionized the NLP field by enabling transfer learning with large language models that can capture complex textual patterns, reaching the state-of-the-art for an expressive number of NLP applications. For text classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Frederico Souza , João Filho

Existing zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods rely on parallel corpora or bilingual dictionaries, which are expensive and impractical for low-resource languages. To disengage from these dependencies, researchers have explored training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Kunbo Ding , Weijie Liu , Yuejian Fang , Weiquan Mao , Zhe Zhao , Tao Zhu , Haoyan Liu , Rong Tian , Yiren Chen

Text classification systems have been proven vulnerable to adversarial text examples, modified versions of the original text examples that are often unnoticed by human eyes, yet can force text classification models to alter their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Norah Alshahrani , Saied Alshahrani , Esma Wali , Jeanna Matthews

The latest work on language representations carefully integrates contextualized features into language model training, which enables a series of success especially in various machine reading comprehension and natural language inference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Zhuosheng Zhang , Yuwei Wu , Hai Zhao , Zuchao Li , Shuailiang Zhang , Xi Zhou , Xiang Zhou

In this work, we examine the ability of NER models to use contextual information when predicting the type of an ambiguous entity. We introduce NRB, a new testbed carefully designed to diagnose Name Regularity Bias of NER models. Our results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Abbas Ghaddar , Philippe Langlais , Ahmad Rashid , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Measuring the quality of a generated sequence against a set of references is a central problem in many learning frameworks, be it to compute a score, to assign a reward, or to perform discrimination. Despite great advances in model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Florian Schmidt , Thomas Hofmann

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been a key ingredient to achieve state-of-the-art results on a variety of tasks in natural language processing and, more recently, also in information retrieval.Recent research even claims that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Emma J. Gerritse , Faegheh Hasibi , Arjen P. de Vries

Contextualized word embeddings derived from pre-trained language models (LMs) show significant improvements on downstream NLP tasks. Pre-training on domain-specific corpora, such as biomedical articles, further improves their performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Qiao Jin , Bhuwan Dhingra , William W. Cohen , Xinghua Lu

We present a multilingual bag-of-entities model that effectively boosts the performance of zero-shot cross-lingual text classification by extending a multilingual pre-trained language model (e.g., M-BERT). It leverages the multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Sosuke Nishikawa , Ikuya Yamada , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka , Isao Echizen

Unsupervised pretraining models have been shown to facilitate a wide range of downstream NLP applications. These models, however, retain some of the limitations of traditional static word embeddings. In particular, they encode only the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Anne Lauscher , Ivan Vulić , Edoardo Maria Ponti , Anna Korhonen , Goran Glavaš

The success of pretrained word embeddings has motivated their use in the biomedical domain, with contextualized embeddings yielding remarkable results in several biomedical NLP tasks. However, there is a lack of research on quantifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Vladimir Araujo , Andrés Carvallo , Carlos Aspillaga , Camilo Thorne , Denis Parra

Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is an important feature in modern NLP models and architectures to support low-resource languages. In this work, We study zero-shot cross-lingual transfer from English to French and German under Multi-Label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zein Shaheen , Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Dmitry Mouromtsev

Recently, multilingual BERT works remarkably well on cross-lingual transfer tasks, superior to static non-contextualized word embeddings. In this work, we provide an in-depth experimental study to supplement the existing literature of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Chi-Liang Liu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-Yi Lee

Pre-training by language modeling has become a popular and successful approach to NLP tasks, but we have yet to understand exactly what linguistic capacities these pre-training processes confer upon models. In this paper we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Allyson Ettinger

The success of bidirectional encoders using masked language models, such as BERT, on numerous natural language processing tasks has prompted researchers to attempt to incorporate these pre-trained models into neural machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Haoran Xu , Benjamin Van Durme , Kenton Murray