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Written language contains stylistic cues that can be exploited to automatically infer a variety of potentially sensitive author information. Adversarial stylometry intends to attack such models by rewriting an author's text. Our research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Chris Emmery , Ákos Kádár , Grzegorz Chrupała

Traditional adversarial attacks concentrate on manipulating clean examples in the pixel space by adding adversarial perturbations. By contrast, semantic adversarial attacks focus on changing semantic attributes of clean examples, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chenan Wang , Jinhao Duan , Chaowei Xiao , Edward Kim , Matthew Stamm , Kaidi Xu

The ubiquity of implicit feedback makes them the default choice to build online recommender systems. While the large volume of implicit feedback alleviates the data sparsity issue, the downside is that they are not as clean in reflecting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Wenjie Wang , Fuli Feng , Xiangnan He , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

As large language models (LLMs) start interacting with each other and generating an increasing amount of text online, it becomes crucial to better understand how information is transformed as it passes from one LLM to the next. While…

Persuasion is part and parcel of human interaction. The human persuaders in society have been always exit, masters of rhetoric skilled of changing our minds, or at least our behaviors. Leaders, mothers, salesmen, and teachers are clear…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Hani A. Qudaih , Mohammed A. Bawazir , Shuaibu Hassan Usman , Jamaludin Ibrahim

Attackers create adversarial text to deceive both human perception and the current AI systems to perform malicious purposes such as spam product reviews and fake political posts. We investigate the difference between the adversarial and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

Many recent proposals for anonymous communication omit from their security analyses a consideration of the effects of time on important system components. In practice, many components of anonymity systems, such as the client location and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Ryan Wails , Yixin Sun , Aaron Johnson , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Online social media has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its ease of access and ability to connect with others. One of social media's main draws is its anonymity, allowing users to share their thoughts and opinions without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Vigneshwaran Shankaran , Rajesh Sharma

Despite outstanding performance in a variety of NLP tasks, recent studies have revealed that NLP models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that slightly perturb the input to cause the models to misbehave. Among these attacks, adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Duy C. Hoang , Quang H. Nguyen , Saurav Manchanda , MinLong Peng , Kok-Seng Wong , Khoa D. Doan

Speech emotion sensing in communication networks has a wide range of applications in real life. In these applications, voice data are transmitted from the user to the central server for storage, processing, and decision making. However,…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models based on Machine Learning (ML) are susceptible to adversarial attacks -- malicious algorithms that imperceptibly modify input text to force models into making incorrect predictions. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Salijona Dyrmishi , Salah Ghamizi , Maxime Cordy

Recently, large language models have facilitated the emergence of highly intelligent conversational AI capable of engaging in human-like dialogues. However, a notable distinction lies in the fact that these AI models predominantly generate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Jijie Zhou , Yuhan Hu

The rise of social media has fundamentally transformed how people engage in public discourse and form opinions. While these platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for democratic engagement, they have been implicated in increasing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tim Donkers , Jürgen Ziegler

Communication between humans and artificial agents is essential for their interaction. This is often inspired by human communication, which uses gestures, facial expressions, gaze direction, and other explicit and implicit means. This work…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ana Christina Almada Campos , Bruno Vilhena Adorno

Interpersonal relations are fickle, with close friendships often dissolving into enmity. In this work, we explore linguistic cues that presage such transitions by studying dyadic interactions in an online strategy game where players form…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Vlad Niculae , Srijan Kumar , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

With the advent of electronic interaction, dominance (or the assertion of control over others) has acquired new dimensions. This study investigates the dynamics and characteristics of dominance in virtual interaction by analyzing electronic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Jim Samuel , Richard Holowczak , Raquel Benbunan-Fich , Ilan Levine

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into the scientific peer-review process, raising new questions about their reliability and resilience to manipulation. In this work, we investigate the potential for hidden…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Matteo Gioele Collu , Umberto Salviati , Roberto Confalonieri , Mauro Conti , Giovanni Apruzzese

This paper studies the persuasion of a receiver who accesses information only if she exerts costly attention effort. A sender designs an experiment to persuade the receiver to take a specific action. The experiment affects the receiver's…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-07 Pietro Dall'Ara

Speaker embedding based zero-shot Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems enable high-quality speech synthesis for unseen speakers using minimal data. However, these systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where an attacker introduces…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Ze Li , Yao Shi , Yunfei Xu , Ming Li

Discrete adversarial attacks are symbolic perturbations to a language input that preserve the output label but lead to a prediction error. While such attacks have been extensively explored for the purpose of evaluating model robustness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Maor Ivgi , Jonathan Berant