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I critically review a methodology of using clusters of galaxies as cosmological probes. The understanding of the abundances and spatial correlations of dark matter halos has been significantly advanced especially for a last few years.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

Recent observational results on the globular cluster systems of spiral galaxies are summarized. Although the number of spirals with well-studied GCSs is still small, new studies promise to increase it rapidly in the next few years. New…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pauline Barmby

We present the results of our detailed WFPC2-based photometric study of the globular cluster systems (GCS) of over 60 elliptical and S0 galaxies. Approximately 50\% of the GCSs of ellipticals, and at least 15-20\% of S0s reveal bimodality…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kundu , B. C. Whitmore

The HST UV Survey of Globular Clusters (GCs) has investigated GCs and their stellar populations. In previous papers of this series we have introduced a pseudo two-color diagram, "chromosome map" (ChM), that maximises the separation between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , A. Renzini , F. D'Antona , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , G. Cordoni , E. P. Lagioia , G. Piotto , M. Tailo

We use Cycle 21 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and HST archival ACS Treasury observations of 30 Galactic Globular Clusters to characterize two distinct stellar populations. A sophisticated Bayesian technique is employed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 R. Wagner-Kaiser , D. C. Stenning , A. Sarajedini , T. von Hippel , D. A. van Dyk , E. Robinson , N. Stein , W. H. Jefferys

In this overview of the key properties of globular cluster (GC) systems I show that the GCs in elliptical and spiral host galaxies have more in common than previously thought. After contrasting these properties I briefly comment on GC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes

We review recent advancements in cosmology with galaxy clusters. Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the Universe. Consequently the cluster number density as a function of cluster mass, or cluster abundance, is sensitive to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Hironao Miyatake

We have obtained HST-NICMOS observations of five of M31's most metal rich globular clusters. These data allow photometry of individual stars in the clusters and their surrounding fields. However, to achieve our goals -- obtain accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. W. Stephens , J. A. Frogel , W. Freedman , C. Gallart , P. Jablonka , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini , R. M. Rich , R. Davies

Globular cluster systems provide valuable fossil records of the formation history of their parent galaxies. This review specifically concentrates on using color distributions of the globular cluster systems of elliptical galaxies to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Discerning the nature of open cluster candidates is essential for both individual and statistical analyses of cluster properties. Here we establish the nature of thirteen cluster candidates from the FSR cluster list using photometry from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 A. S. M. Buckner , D. Froebrich

Multiple populations (MPs), characterized by variations in light elemental abundances, have been found in stellar clusters in the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, as well as several other dwarf galaxies. Based on a large amount of…

Observations show that multiple stellar populations (MPs) are ubiquitous in globular clusters. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been a pivotal tool for previous photometric studies of MPs. The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Xia Li , Long Wang , Chengyuan Li , Yang Chen , Hao Tian , Xin Zhang

The Hubble Missing Globular Cluster Survey (MGCS) has taken one of the last opportunities to complete the census of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) started by past Hubble Space Telescope (HST) programs, securing high-resolution data for 34…

In this paper, we analyze 10 globular clusters in order to measure their rotational properties by using high precision radial velocity data from the SDSS-IV APOGEE-2 survey. Out of the 10 clusters we were able to successfully measure the…

I present the first evidence of multiple populations in the globular cluster (GCs) 47Tucanae based on images collected with the near-infrared camera (NIRCam) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). While NIRCam photometry is poorly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. P. Milone

Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

We use both the conventional and more recently developed methods of cluster analysis to study the data of extra-solar planets. Using the data set with planetary mass M, orbital period P, and orbital eccentricity e, we investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Wen-Liang Hung , Miin-Shen Yang

Clusters of galaxies need to be investigated using complementary approaches combining all currently available observational techniques (X-ray, gravitational lensing, dynamics, SZ) on homogeneous samples if one wants to understand their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Czoske , Jean-Paul Kneib , Sebastien Bardeau

We collected radial velocities of more than 50.000 individual stars in 156 Galactic globular clusters (GGC) and matched them with HST photometry and Gaia DR2 proper motions. This allowed us to derive the GGC's mean proper motions and space…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Michael Hilker , Holger Baumgardt , Antonio Sollima , Andrea Bellini

Stellar populations contain the most important information about star clus- ter formation and evolution. Until several decades ago, star clusters were believed to be ideal laboratories for studies of simple stellar populations (SSPs).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng