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Semantic similarity between two sentences depends on the aspects considered between those sentences. To study this phenomenon, Deshpande et al. (2023) proposed the Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity (C-STS) task and annotated a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Gaifan Zhang , Yi Zhou , Danushka Bollegala

Existing temporal QA benchmarks focus on simple fact-seeking queries from news corpora, while reasoning-intensive retrieval benchmarks lack temporal grounding. However, real-world information needs often require reasoning about temporal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Mohammed Ali , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Adam Jatowt

Online social media platforms are turning into the prime source of news and narratives about worldwide events. However,a systematic summarization-based narrative extraction that can facilitate communicating the main underlying events is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Toktam A. Oghaz , Ece C. Mutlu , Jasser Jasser , Niloofar Yousefi , Ivan Garibay

In this paper we present RTMML, a markup language for the tenses of verbs and temporal relations between verbs. There is a richness to tense in language that is not fully captured by existing temporal annotation schemata. Following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Leon Derczynski , Robert Gaizauskas

Text summarization models are approaching human levels of fidelity. Existing benchmarking corpora provide concordant pairs of full and abridged versions of Web, news or, professional content. To date, all summarization datasets operate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Seyed Ali Bahrainian , Sheridan Feucht , Carsten Eickhoff

Human annotation of natural language facilitates standardized evaluation of natural language processing systems and supports automated feature extraction. This document consists of instructions for annotating the temporal information in…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Tom O'Hara , Janyce Wiebe , Karen Payne

This paper explores whether enhancing temporal reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) can improve the quality of timeline summarisation, the task of summarising long texts containing sequences of events, such as social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jiayu Song , Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Dana Atzil Slonim , Maria Liakata

Visual storytelling involves generating a sequence of coherent frames from a textual storyline while maintaining consistency in characters and scenes. Existing autoregressive methods, which rely on previous frame-sentence pairs, struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sixiao Zheng , Yanwei Fu

`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions - audio, video and/or physiological recordings - or it may be textual. The added…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman

Human-interaction-involved applications underscore the need for Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis (MSA). Although many approaches have been proposed to address the subtle emotions in different modalities, the power of explanations and temporal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Dongning Rao , Yunbiao Zeng , Zhihua Jiang , Jujian Lv

Human evaluation has been the gold standard for checking faithfulness in abstractive summarization. However, with a challenging source domain like narrative, multiple annotators can agree a summary is faithful, while missing details that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Melanie Subbiah , Faisal Ladhak , Akankshya Mishra , Griffin Adams , Lydia B. Chilton , Kathleen McKeown

Temporal information has been the focus of recent attention in information extraction, leading to some standardization effort, in particular for the task of relating events in a text. This task raises the problem of comparing two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Xavier Tannier , Philippe Muller

Existing video captioning benchmarks and models lack causal-temporal narrative, which is sequences of events linked through cause and effect, unfolding over time and driven by characters or agents. This lack of narrative restricts models'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Asmar Nadeem , Faegheh Sardari , Robert Dawes , Syed Sameed Husain , Adrian Hilton , Armin Mustafa

Text data is inherently temporal. The meaning of words and phrases changes over time, and the context in which they are used is constantly evolving. This is not just true for social media data, where the language used is rapidly influenced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Kai-Robin Lange , Niklas Benner , Lars Grönberg , Aymane Hachcham , Imene Kolli , Jonas Rieger , Carsten Jentsch

Dynamic topic modeling facilitates the identification of topical trends over time in temporal collections of unstructured documents. We introduce a novel unsupervised neural dynamic topic model named as Recurrent Neural Network-Replicated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Pankaj Gupta , Subburam Rajaram , Hinrich Schütze , Bernt Andrassy

We propose TRACIE, a novel temporal reasoning dataset that evaluates the degree to which systems understand implicit events -- events that are not mentioned explicitly in natural language text but can be inferred from it. This introduces a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Ben Zhou , Kyle Richardson , Qiang Ning , Tushar Khot , Ashish Sabharwal , Dan Roth

The rapid proliferation of online news has posed significant challenges in tracking the continuous development of news topics. Traditional timeline summarization constructs a chronological summary of the events but often lacks the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Chenlong Zhang , Tong Zhou , Pengfei Cao , Zhuoran Jin , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Long-term video understanding requires interpreting complex temporal events and reasoning over procedural activities. While instructional video corpora, like HowTo100M, offer rich resources for model training, they present significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Mingji Ge , Qirui Chen , Zeqian Li , Weidi Xie

The temporal phenomena have many facets that are studied by different communities. In Semantic Web, large heterogeneous data are handled and produced. These data often have informal, semi-formal or formal temporal information which must be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Papa Fary Diallo , Olivier Corby , Isabelle Mirbel , Moussa Lo , Seydina M. Ndiaye

Reasoning-oriented language models typically expose explicit reasoning as a long, front-loaded chain of "thinking" tokens before the main output, either always enabled or externally toggled at inference time. Although this can help on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Susmit Das