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As a new kind of radio transient sources detected at $\sim 1.4$ GHz, fast radio bursts are specially characterized by their short durations and high intensities. Although only ten events are detected so far, fast radio bursts may actually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Y. F. Huang , J. J. Geng

We show that fast radio bursts arise from collisions between axion stars and neutron stars. The bursts are emitted in the atmosphere of the neutron stars. The observed frequencies of the bursts are given by the axion mass $m_a$ such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Iwazaki

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are newly discovered radio transient sources. Their high dispersion measures indicate an extragalactic origin. But due to the lack of observational data in other wavelengths, their progenitors still remain unclear.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

If primordial black holes with masses of $10^{25}\,\mbox{g}\gtrsim m \gtrsim 10^{17}\,\mbox{g}$ constitute a non-negligible fraction of the galactic dark-matter haloes, their existence should have observable consequences: they necessarily…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Marek A. Abramowicz , Michał Bejger , Maciek Wielgus

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) with unknown origin emit a huge luminosity (about 1 Jy at 1 GHz) with a duration of milliseconds or less at extragalactic distances estimated from their large dispersion measure (DM). We propose herein a scenario…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Xiang Liu

Note: This is a revised version of the paper that _corrects_a_calculation_error in translating observed Jansky units to EIRP in Watts. Mistakes are labeled below. Motivated by the hypothesis that Oumuamua could conceivably be an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 G. R. Harp , Jon Richards , Peter Jenniskens , Seth Shostak , J. C. Tarter

We demonstrate that resonant shattering flares can occur during close passages of neutron stars in eccentric or hyperbolic encounters. We provide updated estimates for the rate of close encounters of compact objects in dense stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Tsang

It is an open question whether and how gravitational wave events involving neutron stars can be preceded by electromagnetic counterparts. This work shows that the collision of two neutron stars with magnetic fields well below magnetar-level…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Elias R. Most , Alexander A. Philippov

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The stellar halo contains some of the oldest stars in the Milky Way galaxy and in the universe. The detections of `Oumuamua, CNEOS 2014-01-08, and interstellar dust serve to calibrate the production rate of interstellar objects. We study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Axions may make a significant contribution to the dark matter of the universe. It has been suggested that these dark matter axions may condense into localized clumps, called "axion stars." In this paper we argue that collisions of dilute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Stuart Raby

If gamma-ray bursts originate in our Galaxy, they probably involve violent disturbances in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Any event of this kind is likely to trigger the sudden expulsion of magnetic flux and plasma at relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , P. Meszaros , Martin J. Rees

We discuss possible radio bursts which can be generated during binary neutron stars mergers associated with short gamma-ray bursts. Low-frequency radio band appear to be advantageous due to the time delay of a radio signal propagating in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-30 K. A. Postnov , M. S. Pshirkov

With a hyperbolic trajectory around the Sun, `Oumuamua is the first confirmed interstellar object. However, its origin is poorly known. By simulating the orbits of 0.23 million local stars, we find 109 encounters with periastron less than 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Fabo Feng , Hugh R. A. Jones

The discovery of `Oumuamua and CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar objects. We propose a new telescope in lunar orbit to study in real-time interstellar meteoroid impacts and to serve as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The giant flares produced by highly magnetized neutron stars, "magnetars," are the brightest sources of high energy radiation outside our solar system. Serendipitous observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) of the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tod E. Strohmayer

We study the destruction and modification of icy interstellar objects by cosmic rays and gas collisions. Using the cosmic-ray flux measured in the local interstellar medium as well as inferred from gamma-ray observations at the different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Vo Hong Minh Phan , Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

The model that fast radio bursts are caused by plunges of asteroids onto neutron stars can explain both repetitive and non-repetitive bursts. If a neutron star passes through an asteroid belt around another star, there would be a series of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Manjari Bagchi

We propose the model describing the observed multiple fast radio bursts due to the close encounters and collisions of neutron stars in the central clusters of the evolved galactic nuclei. The subsystem of neutron star cluster may originate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-07 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko
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