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相关论文: Balmer breaks in simulated galaxies at z>6

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Four recent observational results have challenged our understanding of high--redshift galaxies, as they require the presence of far more ultraviolet photons than should be emitted by normal stellar populations. First, there is significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raul Jimenez , Zoltan Haiman

Using semi-analytic models of galaxy formation set within the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) merging hierarchy, we investigate several scenarios for the nature of the high-redshift ($z \ga 2$) Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). We consider a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Somerville , J. R. Primack , S. M. Faber

We make a detailed investigation of the properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the LambdaCDM model. We present predictions for two published variants of the GALFORM semi-analytical model: the Baugh et al. (2005) model, which has star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson , .

Sub-mm detected galaxies located at redshifts $z > 1$ host a major fraction of the bolometric luminosity at high redshifts due to thermal emission from heated dust grains, yet the nature of these objects remains a mystery. The major problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Conselice , Scott C. Chapman , Rogier A. Windhorst

Early observations with JWST indicate an over-abundance of bright galaxies at redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$ relative to Hubble-calibrated model predictions. More puzzling still is the apparent lack of evolution in the abundance of such objects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

Early JWST studies found an apparent population of massive, compact galaxies at redshifts $z\gtrsim7$. Recently three of these galaxies were shown to have prominent Balmer breaks, demonstrating that their light at $\lambda_{\rm rest} \sim…

We show that various milestones of high-redshift galaxy formation, such as the formation of the first stars or the complete reionization of the intergalactic medium, occurred at different times in different regions of the universe. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

Observations of distant galaxies are important both for understanding how galaxies form and for probing the physical conditions of the universe at the earliest epochs. It is, however, extremely difficult to identify galaxies at redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Kenneth M. Lanzetta , Sebastian Pascarelle , Noriaki Yahata

JWST observations of high redshift galaxies are used to measure their star formation histories - the buildup of stellar mass in the earliest galaxies. Here we use a novel analysis program, SEDz*, to compare near-IR spectral energy…

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed massive galaxies at very high redshift ($z\simeq 7-15$). The question of whether the existence of such galaxies is expected in the corresponding JWST surveys has received a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Qianran Xia , Dragan Huterer , Nhat-Minh Nguyen

It has recently been shown that galaxy formation models within the LambdaCDM cosmology predict that, compared to the observed population, small galaxies (with stellar masses < 10^{11} M_sun) form too early, are too passive since z ~ 3 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Barbara Lo Faro , Pierluigi Monaco , Eros Vanzella , Fabio Fontanot , Laura Silva , Stefano Cristiani

We perform a spectrophotometric analysis of galaxies at redshifts z = 4 - 6 in cosmological SPH simulations of a Lambda CDM universe. Our models include radiative cooling and heating by a uniform UV background, star formation, supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher Night , Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed an unexpected excess of UV-bright galaxies at z>10, unaccounted for by extrapolations from pre-JWST observations and theoretical models. Understanding the physical properties and star…

The discovery of massive, high redshift galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been argued to challenge $\Lambda$CDM (cold dark matter): such systems would require extremely rare halos and baryon-to-stellar-mass conversion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jay R. Krishnan , Kevork N. Abazajian

We study star formation variability, or burstiness, as a method to constrain and compare different galaxy formation models at high redshift using the Azahar simulation suite. The models range from magneto-hydrodynamics with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Tibor Dome , Sergio Martin-Alvarez , Sandro Tacchella , Yuxuan Yuan , Debora Sijacki

The evolution of dust at redshifts z>9, and consequently the dust properties, differs greatly from that in the local universe. In contrast to the local universe, core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the only source of thermally-condensed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eli Dwek , Johannes Staguhn , Richard G. Arendt , Attila Kovacs , Ting Su , Dominic J. Benford

Intense, compact, star-forming galaxies are rare in the local Universe but ubiquitous at high redshift. We interpret the 0.1-22 um spectral energy distributions (SED) of a sample of 180 galaxies at 0.05<z<0.25 selected for extremely high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Stephanie M. L. Greis , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Luke J. M. Davies , Andrew J. Levan

We present a candidate for the most distant galaxy known to date with a photometric redshift z = 10.7 +0.6 / -0.4 (95% confidence limits; with z < 9.5 galaxies of known types ruled out at 7.2-sigma). This J-dropout Lyman Break Galaxy, named…

We have used public JWST/NIRSpec and JWST/NIRCam observations from the CEERS and JADES surveys in order to analyze the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) over the redshift range $1.4 \leq z < 7$. We calculate the star-formation rates (SFRs)…

We study the evolution of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) from z=5 to z=0 by tracing the merger trees of galaxies in a large-scale hydrodynamic simulation based on a Lambda cold dark matter model. In particular, we emphasize on the range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kentaro Nagamine