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High quality energy systems information is a crucial input to energy systems research, modeling, and decision-making. Unfortunately, actionable information about energy systems is often of limited availability, incomplete, or only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Simiao Ren , Wei Hu , Kyle Bradbury , Dylan Harrison-Atlas , Laura Malaguzzi Valeri , Brian Murray , Jordan M. Malof

The goal of climate change governance is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations. This requires the reduction of anthropogenic global net emissions. In the pursuit of such a reduction, knowledge of greenhouse gas sources and sinks is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Sébastien Philippe

Security of wireless sensor network (WSN) is always considered a critical issue and has a number of considerations that separate them from traditional wireless sensor network. First, sensor devices are typically vulnerable to physical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Nasrin Sultana , Tanvir Ahmed , A. B. M. Siddique Hossain

The demands on networks are increasing at a fast pace. In particular, real-time applications have very strict network requirements. However, building a network that hosts real-time applications is a cost-intensive endeavor, especially for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Philip Diederich , Yash Deshpande , Laura Becker , Wolfgang Kellerer

Measurements and sensing implementations impose certain cost in sensor networks. The sensor selection cost optimization is the problem of minimizing the sensing cost of monitoring a physical (or cyber- physical) system. Consider a given set…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Houman Zarrabi , Hamid R. Rabiee

The increasing adoption of low-cost environmental sensors and AI-enabled applications has accelerated the demand for scalable and resilient data infrastructures, particularly in data-scarce and resource-constrained regions. This paper…

Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more households including Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor user activities. In this study, we conduct eleven semi-structured…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Serena Zheng , Noah Apthorpe , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster

Wireless sensor networks are an important technology for making distributed autonomous measures in hostile or inaccessible environments. Among the challenges they pose, the way data travel among them is a relevant issue since their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Raquel S. Cabral , Andre L. L. Aquino , Alejandro C. Frery , Osvaldo A. Rosso , Jaime A. Ramírez

Air Quality Multi-sensors Systems (AQMS) are IoT devices based on low cost chemical microsensors array that recently have showed capable to provide relatively accurate air pollutant quantitative estimations. Their availability permits to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Saverio De Vito , Girolamo Di Francia , Elena Esposito , Sergio Ferlito , Fabrizio Formisano , Ettore Massera

In recent years, smart meters have been widely adopted by electricity suppliers to improve the management of the smart grid system. These meters usually collect energy consumption data at a very low frequency (every 30min), enabling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Adrien Petralia , Philippe Charpentier , Paul Boniol , Themis Palpanas

Large infrastructure networks (e.g. for transportation and power distribution) require constant monitoring for failures, congestion, and other adversarial events. However, assigning a sensor to every link in the network is often infeasible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Arnav Burudgunte , Arlei Silva

Wireless sensor networks offer the potential to span and monitor large geographical areas inexpensively. Sensors, however, have significant power constraint (battery life), making communication very expensive. Another important issue in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nisheeth Shrivastava , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Divyakant Agrawal , Subhash Suri

Distant and weak supervision allow to obtain large amounts of labeled training data quickly and cheaply, but these automatic annotations tend to contain a high amount of errors. A popular technique to overcome the negative effects of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Michael A. Hedderich , Dawei Zhu , Dietrich Klakow

Information-theoretic definitions for the noise associated with a quantum measurement and the corresponding disturbance to the state of the system have recently been introduced [F. Buscemi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 050401 (2014)]. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alastair A. Abbott , Cyril Branciard

Data quality is a significant issue for any application that requests for analytics to support decision making. It becomes very important when we focus on Internet of Things (IoT) where numerous devices can interact to exchange and process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Anna Karanika , Panagiotis Oikonomou , Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

This article investigates the prominent dilemma between capacity and reliability in heterogeneous ultra-dense distributed networks, and advocates a new measure of effective capacity to quantify the maximum sustainable data rate of a link…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Qimei Cui , Yu Gu , Wei Ni , Xuefei Zhang , Xiaofeng Tao , Ping Zhang , Ren Ping Liu

This paper addresses problems on the robust structural design of complex networks. More precisely, we address the problem of deploying the minimum number of dedicated sensors, i.e., those measuring a single state variable, that ensure the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-13 Xiaofei Liu , Sergio Pequito , Soummya Kar , Bruno Sinopoli , A. Pedro Aguiar

Wearable devices that measure and record physiological signals are now becoming widely available to the general public with ever-increasing affordability and signal quality. The data from these devices introduce serious ethical challenges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Keith Davis , Tuukka Ruotsalo

Lower-end IoT devices typically have strict cost constraints that rule out usual security mechanisms available in general-purpose computers or higher-end devices. To secure low-end devices, various low-cost security architectures have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

This paper deals with the challenge of modeling the performance of planned ultrabroadband access networks while maintaining technological neutrality and accuracy in measurable quality. We highlight the importance of such modeling also for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Antonio Capone , Maurizio Decina , Aldo Milan , Marco Petracca