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Model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) techniques have demonstrated many advantages in X-ray CT image reconstruction. The MBIR approach is often modeled as a convex optimization problem including a data fitting function and a penalty…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-09 Meng Wu , Andreas Maier , Qiao Yang , Rebecca Fahrig

Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of advantages over conventional X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) in the form of material separation, artefact removal and enhanced image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Dimitris Kamilis , Mario Blatter , Nick Polydorides

In this paper, we explore a novel method for tomographic image reconstruction in the field of SPECT imaging. Deep Learning methodologies and more specifically deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are employed in the new reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Charalambos Chrysostomou , Loizos Koutsantonis , Christos Lemesios , Costas N. Papanicolas

The Learned Primal Dual (LPD) method has shown promising results in various tomographic reconstruction modalities, particularly under challenging acquisition restrictions such as limited viewing angles or a limited number of views. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Sean Breckling , Matthew Swan , Keith D. Tan , Derek Wingard , Brandon Baldonado , Yoohwan Kim , Ju-Yeon Jo , Evan Scott , Jordan Pillow

In computed tomographic imaging, model based iterative reconstruction methods have generally shown better image quality than the more traditional, faster filtered backprojection technique. The cost we have to pay is that MBIR is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Obaidullah Rahman , Madhuri Nagare , Ken D. Sauer , Charles A. Bouman , Roman Melnyk , Brian Nett , Jie Tang

3D reconstruction of high-resolution target remains a challenge task due to the large memory required from the large input image size. Recently developed learning based algorithms provide promising reconstruction performance than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yanwei Wang

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) is an effective imaging tool for diagnosis tasks that require motion tracking of a certain anatomy. To speed up DMRI acquisition, k-space measurements are commonly undersampled along spatial or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Di Xu , Hengjie Liu , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

3D image reconstruction from a limited number of 2D images has been a long-standing challenge in computer vision and image analysis. While deep learning-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in this area, existing deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Nivetha Jayakumar , Tonmoy Hossain , Miaomiao Zhang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearity (GNL) limit…

Current state-of-the-art motion-based dynamic computed tomography reconstruction techniques estimate the deformation by considering motion models in the entire object volume although occasionally the proper change is local. In this article,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-06 Anh-Tuan Nguyen , Jens Renders , Jan Sijbers , Jan De Beenhouwer

Surgical instrument tracking is an active research area that can provide surgeons feedback about the location of their tools relative to anatomy. Recent tracking methods are mainly divided into two parts: segmentation and object detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ange Lou , Xing Yao , Ziteng Liu , Jintong Han , Jack Noble

Surface reconstruction from magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data is indispensable in medical image analysis and clinical research. A reliable and effective reconstruction tool should: be fast in prediction of accurate well localised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-22 Katarína Tóthová , Sarah Parisot , Matthew Lee , Esther Puyol-Antón , Andrew King , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

Computed tomography has propelled scientific advances in fields from biology to materials science. This technology allows for the elucidation of 3-dimensional internal structure by the attenuation of x-rays through an object at different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Rey Mendoza , Minh Nguyen , Judith Weng Zhu , Vincent Dumont , Talita Perciano , Juliane Mueller , Vidya Ganapati

Inspired by their success in solving challenging inverse problems in computer vision, implicit neural representations (INRs) have been recently proposed for reconstruction in low-dose/sparse-view X-ray computed tomography (CT). An INR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Industrial cone-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans of additively manufactured components produce a 3D reconstruction from projection measurements acquired at multiple predetermined rotation angles of the component about a single…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jingsong Lin , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Gregery Buzzard , Amir Koushyar Ziabari , Charles Bouman

While Model Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) of CT scans has been shown to have better image quality than Filtered Back Projection (FBP), its use has been limited by its high computational cost. More recently, deep convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-21 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Dong Hye Ye , Somesh Srivastava , Ken D. Sauer , Jean-Baptiste Thibault , Charles A. Bouman

Contemporary interventional imaging lacks the real-time 3D guidance needed for the precise localization of mobile thoracic targets. While Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) provides 3D data, it is often too slow for dynamic motion tracking. Deep learning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Fawazilla Utomo , Tess Reynolds , Nicholas Hindley

Numerous dual-energy CT (DECT) techniques have been developed in the past few decades. Dual-energy CT (DECT) statistical iterative reconstruction (SIR) has demonstrated its potential for reducing noise and increasing accuracy. Our lab…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Tao Ge , Maria Medrano , Rui Liao , David G. Politte , Jeffrey F. Williamson , Bruce R. Whiting , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier