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We have developed a new retrieval approach to modelling near-infrared spectra of Uranus that represents a significant improvement over previous modelling methods. We reanalysed IRTF/SpeX observations of Uranus observed in 2009 covering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. G. J. Irwin , D. S. Tice , L. N. Fletcher , J. K. Barstow , N. A. Teanby , G. S. Orton , G. R. Davis

Linking atmospheric measurements to the bulk planetary composition and ultimately the planetary origin is a key objective in planetary science. In this work, we identify the cases in which the atmospheric composition represents the bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Henrik Knierim , Ravit Helled

One of the most important developments in exoplanet science in the past decade is the discovery of multi-planet systems with sub-Neptune-sized planets interior to 1~AU. This chapter explores the architectures of these planetary systems,…

Rare-earth ions are characterised by transitions with very narrow linewidths even in solid state crystals. Exceedingly long coherence times have been shown on both spin and optical transitions of rare-earth-ion doped crystals. A key factor,…

The composition of meteoritic material delivered to the terrestrial planets after the end of core formation as late accretion remains contentious. Because the evolution of Venus' atmospheric composition is likely to be less intricate than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 C. Gillmann , G. J. Golabek , S. N. Raymond , M. Schonbachler , P. J. Tackley , V. Dehant , V. Debaille

The rest-frame UV spectra of star-forming galaxies are increasingly important as they become one of the primary windows to probe the physical properties of cosmic dawn (z>8) galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, the…

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

Noble gases provide tracers of cosmic provenance that are accessible to a future Uranus Atmospheric Probe. Argon and krypton are expected to be well-mixed on Uranus with respect to H$_2$ and He, although condensation at the winter pole may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Kevin J Zahnle

A numerical calculation of properties of finite absorbers and of intergalactic medium based on photoionization equilibrium is performed to confront alternative UV sources in addition to quasars. It is seen that a spectrum including a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 L. Masperi , S. Savaglio

We have investigated the crustal properties of neutron stars without fallback accretion. We have calculated the chemical evolution of the neutron star crust in three different cases (a modified Urca process without the thermal influence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Uranus' protoplanetary disk to the present-day major satellites and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density of the primordial gas, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Over decades of solar wind observations, heavy ions have been observed to have a higher temperature and flow faster than protons in the solar corona and heliosphere. Remote observations have largely been limited to the low corona ($<…

Minor bodies trapped in 1:1 co-orbital resonances with a host planet could be relevant to explain the origin of captured satellites. Among the giant planets, Uranus has one of the smallest known populations of co-orbitals, three objects,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Mankind has not yet explained dark matter, the accelerating expansion of the Universe, the 'knee' and 'ankle' of the cosmic ray energy spectrum graph, the low star formation rates of low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies, the ignition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Drexler

We investigate the enrichment patterns of several delivery scenarios of the volatiles to the atmospheres of ice giants, having in mind that the only well constrained determination made remotely, i.e. the carbon abundance measurement,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 O. Mousis , A. Aguichine , D. H. Atkinson , S. K. Atreya , T. Cavalié , J. I. Lunine , K. E. Mandt , T. Ronnet

It is shown that the metal abundance in the solar interior is constrained from the current solar neutrino experiment, even if one allows neutrino conversion in the sun due to neutrino oscillation. The result shows that the metal abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Fukugita , N. Hata

We investigate the consequences of non-ideal mixing between silicate, iron metal, and hydrogen for the structures of the cores of sub-Neptunes with implications for super-Earths, warm Neptunes, and ice giants. A method of extrapolating what…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Edward D. Young , Aaron Werlen , Sarah P. Marcum , Lars Stixrude , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Recent findings suggest Mars may have been a clement environment for the emergence of life, and may even have compared favorably to Earth in this regard. These findings have revived interest in the hypothesis that prebiotically important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sukrit Ranjan , Robin D. Wordsworth , Dimitar D. Sasselov

In addition to its suite of narrow dense rings, Uranus is surrounded by an extremely complex system of dusty rings that were most clearly seen by the Voyager spacecraft after it flew past the planet. A new analysis of the highest resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 M. M. Hedman , R. O. Chancia

Experimental work with solar neutrinos has illuminated the properties of neutrinos and tested models of how the sun produces its energy. Three experiments continue to take data, and at least seven are in various stages of planning or…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. H. Robertson
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