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Cosmological parameters deduced from the Planck measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background are at some tension with direct astronomical measurements of various parameters at low redshifts. Very recently, it has been…

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) show some tension with a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. For one, the cosmological parameters determined by the CMB are at odds with the expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Peter W. Graham , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena

Non-zero neutrino mass would affect the evolution of the Universe in observable ways, and a strong constraint on the mass can be achieved using combinations of cosmological data sets. We focus on the power spectrum of cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Lincoln Greenhill

In models with a light scalar field (the `acceleron') coupled to neutrinos, neutrino masses depend on neutrino density. The resulting coupled system of mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) and the acceleron can act as a negative pressure fluid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Akshay Ghalsasi , Ann E. Nelson

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

We discuss the ability of a dark fluid becoming relevant around the time of matter radiation equality to significantly relieve the tension between local measurements of the Hubble constant and CMB inference, within the $\Lambda$CDM model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Giampaolo Benevento , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

We investigate the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) given by the extended $\Lambda$CDM scenario ($\Lambda$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_{\nu} + c^2_{\rm eff} + c^2_{\rm vis} + \xi_{\nu}$) using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla

We investigate generalized interacting dark matter-dark energy scenarios with a time-dependent coupling parameter, allowing also for freedom in the neutrino sector. The models are tested in the phantom and quintessence regimes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan

We discuss whether massive neutrinos (either active or sterile) can reconcile some of the tensions within cosmological data that have been brought into focus by the recently released {\it Planck} data. We point out that a discrepancy is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss

Recent BAO observations from DESI DR2 either hint at a possible dynamical dark energy component, which would worsen the Hubble tension, or at a 95\% credible interval for the summed neutrino mass hardly compatible with neutrino oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Julien Lesgourgues

We study the influence of the temperature-dependent interaction between dark matter (DM) and neutrinos on the measurement of cosmological parameters. We pay attention to the neutrino mass effects, so that the derivation of Boltzmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Ren-Peng Zhou , Da Huang

Fluctuations in the cosmic neutrino background are known to produce a phase shift in the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background. It is through the sensitivity to this effect that the recent CMB data has provided a robust…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch

Nonstandard self-interactions can alter the evolution of cosmological neutrinos, mainly by damping free streaming, which should leave traces in cosmological observables. Although overall effects are opposite to those produced by neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jorge Venzor , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Josue De-Santiago

The cosmic neutrino background is both a dramatic prediction of the hot Big Bang and a compelling target for current and future observations. The impact of relativistic neutrinos in the early universe has been observed at high significance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daniel Green , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

"Portal" models that connect the Standard Model to a Dark Sector allow for a wide variety of scenarios beyond the simplest WIMP models. Kinetic mixing of gauge fields in particular has allowed a broad range of new ideas. However, the models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

A phase shift in the acoustic oscillations of CMB spectra is a characteristic signature for the presence of non-photon radiation propagating differently from photons, even when the radiation couples to SM particles solely gravitationally.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-23 Subhajit Ghosh , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Yuhsin Tsai

Self-interaction among the neutrinos in the early Universe has been proposed as a solution to the Hubble tension, a discrepancy between the measured values of the Hubble constant from CMB and low-redshift data. However, flavor-universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Anirban Das

We analyze a model for Dark Energy - Dark Matter interaction, based on a decaying process of the former into the latter. The dynamical equations are constructed following a kinetic formulation, which separates the interacting fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Luis A. Escamilla , Eleonora Di Valentino

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini