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Medical image analysis, especially segmenting a specific organ, has an important role in developing clinical decision support systems. In cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, segmenting the left and right ventricles helps physicians…

Precise 3D segmentation of infant brain tissues is an essential step towards comprehensive volumetric studies and quantitative analysis of early brain developement. However, computing such segmentations is very challenging, especially for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Li Wang , Jing Yuan , Dinggang Shen , Ismail Ben Ayed

Automated identification of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images (LGE-CMR) is limited by image noise and artifacts such as those related to motion and partial volume effect. This paper presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-14 Jiarui Xing , Shuo Wang , Kenneth C. Bilchick , Amit R. Patel , Miaomiao Zhang

Carotid arteries vulnerable plaques are a crucial factor in the screening of atherosclerosis by ultrasound technique. However, the plaques are contaminated by various noises such as artifact, speckle noise, and manual segmentation may be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Yanchao Yuan , Cancheng Li , Lu Xu , Ke Zhang , Yang Hua , Jicong Zhang

Segmentation of focal (localized) brain pathologies such as brain tumors and brain lesions caused by multiple sclerosis and ischemic strokes are necessary for medical diagnosis, surgical planning and disease development as well as other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Mohammad Havaei , Nicolas Guizard , Hugo Larochelle , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Deep neural network architectures have traditionally been designed and explored with human expertise in a long-lasting trial-and-error process. This process requires huge amount of time, expertise, and resources. To address this tedious…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-23 Aliasghar Mortazi , Ulas Bagci

Semantic segmentation is an established while rapidly evolving field in medical imaging. In this paper we focus on the segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) into cerebral structures using convolutional neural networks (CNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Pierre-Antoine Ganaye , Michaël Sdika , Hugues Benoit-Cattin

Machine Learning has considerably improved medical image analysis in the past years. Although data-driven approaches are intrinsically adaptive and thus, generic, they often do not perform the same way on data from different imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-02 Marie Kloenne , Sebastian Niehaus , Leonie Lampe , Alberto Merola , Janis Reinelt , Ingo Roeder , Nico Scherf

Fully automatic cardiac segmentation can be a fast and reproducible method to extract clinical measurements from an echocardiography examination. The U-Net architecture is the current state-of-the-art deep learning architecture for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Gilles Van De Vyver , Sarina Thomas , Guy Ben-Yosef , Sindre Hellum Olaisen , Håvard Dalen , Lasse Løvstakken , Erik Smistad

Several variants of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been developed for Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction. Among them, U-Net has shown to be the baseline architecture for MR image reconstruction. However, sub-sampling is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Balamurali Murugesan , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) yield state of the art results on a wide variety of visual recognition problems. A number of state of the the art methods for image recognition are based on networks with well over 100 layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Joel Moniz , Christopher Pal

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality by a significant margin. While new technologies, such as image segmentation, have been paramount to improved detection and earlier diagnoses, there are still significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Marguerite B. Basta , Sarfaraz Hussein , Hsiang Hsu , Flavio P. Calmon

We present a new handwritten text segmentation method by training a convolutional neural network (CNN) in an end-to-end manner. Many conventional methods addressed this problem by extracting connected components and then classifying them.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Junho Jo , Hyung Il Koo , Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

Automated noninvasive cardiac diagnosis plays a critical role in the early detection of cardiac disorders and cost-effective clinical management. Automated diagnosis involves the automated segmentation and analysis of cardiac images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Racheal Mukisa , Arvind K. Bansal

Cross-modality image estimation involves the generation of images of one medical imaging modality from that of another modality. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be useful in identifying, characterising and extracting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Azin Shokraei Fard , David C. Reutens , Viktor Vegh

Synthesized medical images have several important applications, e.g., as an intermedium in cross-modality image registration and as supplementary training samples to boost the generalization capability of a classifier. Especially,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Zizhao Zhang , Lin Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Prostate segmentation from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images plays an important role in image guided interven- tion. However, the lack of clear boundary specifically at the apex and base, and huge variation of shape and texture between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Baris Turkbey , Peter L . Choyke , Pingkun Yan

In this paper, we present an automated approach for segmenting multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from multi-modal brain magnetic resonance images. Our method is based on a deep end-to-end 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) for slice-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Shahab Aslani , Michael Dayan , Loredana Storelli , Massimo Filippi , Vittorio Murino , Maria A Rocca , Diego Sona

In this paper we introduce a novel method for segmentation that can benefit from general semantics of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our segmentation proposes visually and semantically coherent image segments. We use binary encoding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Moin Nabi , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

Quantitative assessment of left ventricle (LV) function from cine MRI has significant diagnostic and prognostic value for cardiovascular disease patients. The temporal movement of LV provides essential information on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Wenjun Yan , Yuanyuan Wang , Zeju Li , Rob J. van der Geest , Qian Tao