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This paper presents a successful application of deep learning for object recognition based on acoustic data. The shortcomings of previously employed approaches where handcrafted features describing the acoustic data are being used, include…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Shan Luo , Leqi Zhu , Kaspar Althoefer , Hongbin Liu

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is an important tool in characterizing tissue microstructure based on biophysical models, which are complex and highly non-linear. Resolving microstructures with optimization techniques is prone…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Tianshu Zheng , Cong Sun , Weihao Zheng , Wen Shi , Haotian Li , Yi Sun , Yi Zhang , Guangbin Wang , Chuyang Ye , Dan Wu

The expressive nature of the voice provides a powerful medium for communicating sonic ideas, motivating recent research on methods for query by vocalisation. Meanwhile, deep learning methods have demonstrated state-of-the-art results for…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Adib Mehrabi , Keunwoo Choi , Simon Dixon , Mark Sandler

In electronic health records (EHRs), clustering patients and distinguishing disease subtypes are key tasks to elucidate pathophysiology and aid clinical decision-making. However, clustering in healthcare informatics is still based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Manar D. Samad , Yina Hou , Shrabani Ghosh

Audio representation learning based on deep neural networks (DNNs) emerged as an alternative approach to hand-crafted features. For achieving high performance, DNNs often need a large amount of annotated data which can be difficult and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen , Xavier Serra

The widespread application of Electronic Health Records (EHR) data in the medical field has led to early successes in disease risk prediction using deep learning methods. These methods typically require extensive data for training due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shibo Li , Hengliang Cheng , Weihua Li

Recently proposed automatic pathological speech classification techniques use unsupervised auto-encoders to obtain a high-level abstract representation of speech. Since these representations are learned based on reconstructing the input,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Parvaneh Janbakhshi , Ina Kodrasi

Graph representation learning aims to effectively encode high-dimensional sparse graph-structured data into low-dimensional dense vectors, which is a fundamental task that has been widely studied in a range of fields, including machine…

Self-supervised learning has produced impressive results in multimedia domains of audio, vision and speech. This paradigm is equally, if not more, relevant for the domain of biosignals, owing to the scarcity of labelled data in such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Aditya Kommineni , Kleanthis Avramidis , Richard Leahy , Shrikanth Narayanan

The central question in representation learning is what constitutes a good or meaningful representation. In this work we argue that if we consider data with inherent cluster structures, where clusters can be characterized through different…

Learning efficient representations for concepts has been proven to be an important basis for many applications such as machine translation or document classification. Proper representations of medical concepts such as diagnosis, medication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Elizabeth Searles , Catherine Coffey , Jimeng Sun

Estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects is an essential component of precision medicine. Model and algorithm-based methods have been developed within the causal inference framework to achieve valid estimation and inference. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-10 Ruohong Li , Honglang Wang , Wanzhu Tu

In this paper, we propose a new deep feature selection method based on deep architecture. Our method uses stacked auto-encoders for feature representation in higher-level abstraction. We developed and applied a novel feature learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Milad Zafar Nezhad , Dongxiao Zhu , Xiangrui Li , Kai Yang , Phillip Levy

Deep subspace clustering has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Almost all the existing works are required to load the whole training data into one batch for learning the self-expressive coefficients in the framework of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Yanming Li , Changsheng Li , Shiye Wang , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

The utilization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for clinical risk prediction is on the rise. However, strict privacy regulations limit access to comprehensive health records, making it challenging to apply standard machine learning…

Data generated by edge devices has the potential to train intelligent autonomous systems across various domains. Despite the emergence of diverse machine learning approaches addressing privacy concerns and utilizing distributed data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Adarsh N L , Arun P , Alok Porwal , Malcolm Aranha

Variational Autoencoders for multimodal data hold promise for many tasks in data analysis, such as representation learning, conditional generation, and imputation. Current architectures either share the encoder output, decoder input, or…

Massive electronic health records (EHRs) enable the success of learning accurate patient representations to support various predictive health applications. In contrast, doctor representation was not well studied despite that doctors play…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Siddharth Biswal , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Elizabeth Milkovits , Jimeng Sun

With the widespread of machine learning models for healthcare applications, there is increased interest in building applications for personalized medicine. Despite the plethora of proposed research for personalized medicine, very few focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Ghadeer O. Ghosheh , Jin Li , Tingting Zhu

Autoencoding is a popular method in representation learning. Conventional autoencoders employ symmetric encoding-decoding procedures and a simple Euclidean latent space to detect hidden low-dimensional structures in an unsupervised way.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Stefan C. Schonsheck , Scott Mahan , Timo Klock , Alexander Cloninger , Rongjie Lai
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