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Semantic segmentation of aerial point cloud data can be utilised to differentiate which points belong to classes such as ground, buildings, or vegetation. Point clouds generated from aerial sensors mounted to drones or planes can utilise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Matthew Howe , Boris Repasky , Timothy Payne

Training Deep Neural Networks is complicated by the fact that the distribution of each layer's inputs changes during training, as the parameters of the previous layers change. This slows down the training by requiring lower learning rates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Sergey Ioffe , Christian Szegedy

Though deep learning methods have shown great success in 3D point cloud part segmentation, they generally rely on a large volume of labeled training data, which makes the model suffer from unsatisfied generalization abilities to unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Yu Hao , Yi Fang

Modern deep learning models have revolutionized the field of computer vision. But, a significant drawback of most of these models is that they require a large number of labelled examples to generalize properly. Recent developments in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Atmadeep Banerjee

Overfitting is a well-known issue extending even to state-of-the-art (SOTA) Machine Learning (ML) models, resulting in reduced generalization, and a significant train-test performance gap. Mitigation measures include a combination of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Shreyas Gururaj , Lars Grüne , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Leander Weber

In the era of exceptionally data-hungry models, careful selection of the training data is essential to mitigate the extensive costs of deep learning. Data pruning offers a solution by removing redundant or uninformative samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Artem Vysogorets , Kartik Ahuja , Julia Kempe

The Jaccard index, also known as Intersection-over-Union (IoU score), is one of the most critical evaluation metrics in medical image segmentation. However, directly optimizing the mean IoU (mIoU) score over multiple objective classes is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Zhibin Li , Litao Yu , Jian Zhang

Dropout is a well-known regularization method by sampling a sub-network from a larger deep neural network and training different sub-networks on different subsets of the data. Inspired by the dropout concept, we propose EDropout as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee

Although numerous improvements have been made in the field of image segmentation using convolutional neural networks, the majority of these improvements rely on training with larger datasets, model architecture modifications, novel loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Saied Asgari Taghanaki , Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is the task of bridging the domain gap between a labeled source domain, e.g., synthetic data, and an unlabeled target domain. We observe that current UDA methods show inferior results on fine structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Linyan Yang , Lukas Hoyer , Mark Weber , Tobias Fischer , Dengxin Dai , Laura Leal-Taixé , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Cremers , Luc Van Gool

The reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in open-world settings depends heavily on their ability to flag out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs unseen during training. Recent advances in large-scale vision-language models (VLMs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Faizul Rakib Sayem , Shahana Ibrahim

Monte-Carlo (MC) Dropout provides a practical solution for estimating predictive distributions in deterministic neural networks. Traditional dropout, applied within the signal space, may fail to account for frequency-related noise common in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Tal Zeevi , Lawrence H. Staib , John A. Onofrey

We share our recent findings in an attempt to train a universal segmentation network for various cell types and imaging modalities. Our method was built on the generalized U-Net architecture, which allows the evaluation of each component…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Tianqi Guo , Yin Wang , Luis Solorio , Jan P. Allebach

Dilated Convolutions have been shown to be highly useful for the task of image segmentation. By introducing gaps into convolutional filters, they enable the use of larger receptive fields without increasing the original kernel size. Even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Thomas Ziegler , Manuel Fritsche , Lorenz Kuhn , Konstantin Donhauser

Variants dropout methods have been designed for the fully-connected layer, convolutional layer and recurrent layer in neural networks, and shown to be effective to avoid overfitting. As an appealing alternative to recurrent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Lin Zehui , Pengfei Liu , Luyao Huang , Junkun Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Image augmentation is a widely used technique to improve the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In common image shifting, cropping, flipping, shearing and rotating are used for augmentation. But there are more advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Philip May

As scene segmentation systems reach visually accurate results, many recent papers focus on making these network architectures faster, smaller and more efficient. In particular, studies often aim at designingreal-time'systems. Achieving this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Evann Courdier , Francois Fleuret

Training with mixed data distributions is a common and important part of creating multi-task and instruction-following models. The diversity of the data distributions and cost of joint training makes the optimization procedure extremely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Dhananjay Ram , Aditya Rawal , Momchil Hardalov , Nikolaos Pappas , Sheng Zha

Deep learning is a machine learning methodology using multi-layer neural network. A multi-layer neural network can be regarded as a chain of complete bipartite graphs. The nodes of the first partita is the input layer and the last is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Shoko Chisaki , Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Nobuko Miyamoto

Two main obstacles preventing the widespread adoption of variational Bayesian neural networks are the high parameter overhead that makes them infeasible on large networks, and the difficulty of implementation, which can be thought of as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Oscar Chang , Yuling Yao , David Williams-King , Hod Lipson
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