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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), the abrupt decline in kidney function due to temporary or permanent injury, is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, length of stay, and hospital cost. Sometimes, simple interventions such as medication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Sam Weisenthal , Haofu Liao , Philip Ng , Martin Zand

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting bones and cartilage, often leading to osteophyte formation, bone density loss, and joint space narrowing. Treatment options to restore normal joint function vary depending on the severity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Luca Marsilio , Davide Marzorati , Matteo Rossi , Andrea Moglia , Luca Mainardi , Alfonso Manzotti , Pietro Cerveri

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing knee injuries. However, manual interpretation of MRI slices remains time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Justin Yiu , Kushank Arora , Daniel Steinberg , Rohit Ghiya

The popularity of Artificial intelligence and machine learning have prompted researchers to use it in the recent researches. The proposed method uses K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm for segmentation of medical images, extracting of image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-17 Ayesha Heena , Nagashettappa Biradar , Najmuddin M. Maroof , Surbhi Bhatia , Rashmi Agarwal , Kanta Prasad

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

We firstly simulated disease dynamics by KAN (Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks) nearly 4 years ago, but the kernel functions in the edge include the exponential number of infected and discharged people and is also in line with the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jun-Bo Tao , Bai-Qing Sun , Wei-Dong Zhu , Shi-You Qu , Jia-Qiang Li , Guo-Qi Li , Yan-Yan Wang , Ling-Kun Chen , Chong Wu , Yu Xiong , Jiaxuan Zhou

In the current study, our purpose is to evaluate the feasibility of applying deep learning (DL) enabled algorithms to quantify bilateral knee biomarkers in healthy controls scanned at 0.55T and compared with 3.0T. The current study assesses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Zehra Akkaya , Johanna Luitjens , Pan Su , Yang Yang , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Inertial measurement units have the ability to accurately record the acceleration and angular velocity of human limb segments during discrete joint movements. These movements are commonly used in exercise rehabilitation programmes following…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Antonio Bevilacqua , Bingquan Huang , Rob Argent , Brian Caulfield , Tahar Kechadi

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and progressive structural damage. Joint space width (JSW) is a critical indicator in conventional radiography for evaluating disease progression,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Haolin Wang , Yafei Ou , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Gen Ota , Pengyu Dai , Masayuki Ikebe , Kenji Suzuki , Tamotsu Kamishima

Objective: To establish an automated pipeline for post-processing of quantitative spin-lattice relaxation time constant in the rotating frame ($T_{1\rho}$) imaging of knee articular cartilage. Design: The proposed post-processing pipeline…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Junru Zhong , Yongcheng Yao , Fan Xiao , Tim-Yun Michael Ong , Ki-Wai Kevin Ho , Siyue Li , Chaoxing Huang , Queenie Chan , James F. Griffith , Weitian Chen

Simulation studies like finite element (FE) modeling provide insight into knee joint mechanics without patient experimentation. Generic FE models represent biomechanical behavior of the tissue by overlooking variations in geometry, loading,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Reza Kakavand , Mehrdad Palizi , Peyman Tahghighi , Reza Ahmadi , Neha Gianchandani , Samer Adeeb , Roberto Souza , W. Brent Edwards , Amin Komeili

We propose a hybrid sequential deep learning model to predict the risk of AMD progression in non-exudative AMD eyes at multiple timepoints, starting from short-term progression (3-months) up to long-term progression (21-months). Proposed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-03-01 Imon Banerjee , Luis de Sisternes , Joelle Hallak , Theodore Leng , Aaron Osborne , Mary Durbin , Daniel Rubin

In this paper, new methods are considered to detect knee joint areas in bilateral PA fixed flexion knee X-ray images. The methods are of template matching type where the distance criterion is based on the negative normalized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Juha Tiirola

Calibration to experimental data is vital when developing subject-specific models towards developing digital twins. Yet, to date, subject-specific models are largely based on cadaveric testing, as in vivo data to calibrate against has been…

Scoliosis is one of the most common diseases in adolescents. Traditional screening methods for the scoliosis usually use radiographic examination, which requires certified experts with medical instruments and brings the radiation risk.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xiaojia Zhu , Rui Chen , Xiaoqi Guo , Zhiwen Shao , Yuhu Dai , Ming Zhang , Chuandong Lang

The Emory Knee Radiograph (MRKR) dataset is a large, demographically diverse collection of 503,261 knee radiographs from 83,011 patients, 40% of which are African American. This dataset provides imaging data in DICOM format along with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Brandon Price , Jason Adleberg , Kaesha Thomas , Zach Zaiman , Aawez Mansuri , Beatrice Brown-Mulry , Chima Okecheukwu , Judy Gichoya , Hari Trivedi

Multiple imaging modalities are often used for disease diagnosis, prediction, or population-based analyses. However, not all modalities might be available due to cost, different study designs, or changes in imaging technology. If the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Boqi Chen , Marc Niethammer

Background and Objective: Radiomics of knee MRI requires robust, anatomically meaningful regions of interest (ROIs) that jointly capture cartilage and subchondral bone. Most existing work relies on manual ROIs and rarely reports quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Tongxu Zhang , Zongpan Li , Aaron Kam Lun Leung , Siu Ngor Fu

This study investigates the application of quantum neural networks (QNNs) for propensity score estimation to address selection bias in comparing survival outcomes between laparoscopic and open surgical techniques in a cohort of 1177…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Vojtěch Novák , Ivan Zelinka , Lenka Přibylová , Lubomír Martínek

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is characterized as a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease that presents individuals with limited treatment options in the realm of medical interventions and therapies. The disease showcases a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Ritesh Mehta , Aleksandar Pramov , Shashank Verma