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We present all-multiplicity evidence that the tree-level S-matrix of gluons and gravitons in heterotic string theory can be reduced to color-ordered single-trace amplitudes of the gauge multiplet. Explicit amplitude relations are derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Oliver Schlotterer

We apply the matrix-tree theorem to establish a link between various diagrammatic and determinant expressions, which naturally appear in scattering amplitudes of gravity theories. Using this link we are able to give a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Feng , Song He

The maximally helicity violating (MHV) tree level scattering amplitudes involving three, four or five gravitons are worked out in Unimodular Gravity. They are found to coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in General Relativity. This a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Enrique Alvarez , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin , Carmelo P. Martin

We study scattering equations and formulas for tree amplitudes of various theories in four dimensions, in terms of spinor helicity variables and on-shell superspace for supersymmetric theories. As originally obtained in Witten's twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Song He , Zhengwen Liu , Jun-Bao Wu

This thesis describes some of the recent (and some less recent) developments in calculational techniques for scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. The focus is on on-shell recursion relations in complex momenta and on the use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Kasper Risager

We study the scattering of long strings in c = 1 string theory, both in the worldsheet description and in the non-singlet sector of the dual matrix quantum mechanics. From the worldsheet perspective, the scattering amplitudes of long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

Unitarity provides mathematical and physical constraints on quantum information systems. e.g., in entanglement swapping, unitarity requires the same von Neumann entanglement entropy generation for either a particle interaction or an act of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Hobbes Sprague

We impose partial-wave unitarity on $2 \to 2$ tree-level scattering processes to derive constraints on the dimensions of large scalar and fermionic multiplets of arbitrary gauge groups. We apply our results to scalar and fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 André Milagre , Luís Lavoura

We present a new method, exact in $\alpha'$, to explicitly compute string tree-level amplitudes involving one massive state and any number of massless ones. This construction relies on the so-called twisted heterotic string, which admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Max Guillen , Henrik Johansson , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Oliver Schlotterer

Aspects of super-planckian gravitational scattering and black hole formation are investigated, largely via a partial-wave representation. At large and decreasing impact parameters, amplitudes are expected to be governed by single graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings , Mark Srednicki

We establish a characterization of multi-qubit entanglement constraints in terms of non-negative power of entanglement measures based on unified-$(q,s)$ entropy. Using the Hamming weight of the binary vector related with the distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Jeong San Kim

We discuss supersymmetry breaking mechanisms at the level of low energy N=1 effective heterotic superstring actions that exhibit $SL(2,Z)_T$ target space modular duality or $SL(2,Z)_S$ strong-weak coupling duality. The allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Kokorelis

Astonishing cancellations take place in the calculation of high-energy scattering cross sections in quantum quadratic gravity, a quantum field theory for gravity. Tree-level differential cross sections that are minimally inclusive behave as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bob Holdom

Calculations of $1\to N$ amplitudes in scalar field theories at very high multiplicities exhibit an extremely rapid growth with the number $N$ of final state particles. This either indicates an end of perturbative behaviour, or possibly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

We study the scattering of low-energy tensor multiplet particles against a BPS saturated cosmic string. We show that the corresponding S-matrix is largely determined by symmetry considerations. We then apply a specific supersymmetric model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Erik Flink

Explicit expressions for one-loop five supergraviton scattering amplitudes in both type II superstring theories are determined by making use of the pure spinor formalism. The type IIB amplitude can be expressed in terms of a doubling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael B. Green , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We analyze transcendentality for certain terms that arise in multiloop amplitudes in the low momentum expansion of the four graviton amplitude in type IIB string theory in ten dimensions, based on the constraints of supersymmetry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Anirban Basu

We introduce new entanglement monotones which generalize, to the case of many parties, those which give rise to the majorization-based partial ordering of bipartite states' entanglement. We give some examples of restrictions they impose on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Barnum , N. Linden

We examine universal positivity constraints on $2 \to 2$ scattering in 4d planar $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with higher-derivative corrections. We present numerical evidence that the convex region of allowed Wilson coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

The high-energy behavior of string scattering in warped spacetimes is studied to all orders in perturbation theory. If one assumes that the theory is finite, the amplitudes exactly fall as powers of momentum.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oleg Andreev