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Context: Galactic abundance gradients set strong constraints to chemo-dynamical evolutionary models of the Milky Way. Given the PL relations that provide accurate distances and the large number of spectral lines, Cepheids are excellent…

Cepheids have long been used as standard candles to determine distances around the Milky Way and to nearby galaxies. A discrepancy still remains for Hubble Constant determinations using Cepheids vs. the cosmic microwave background or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Joyce A. Guzik , Jason Jackiewicz , Nancy R. Evans

An analysis based on new OGLE observations reaffirms Ferrarese et al. discovery of 5 Type II Cepheids in NGC 5128. The distance to that comparatively unreddened population is d=3.8+-0.4(se) Mpc. The classical Cepheids in NGC 5128 are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Daniel J. Majaess

A new method for measuring the global magnetic field structure of the Galactic plane is presented. We have determined the near-infrared polarization of field stars around 52 Cepheids found in recent surveys toward the Galactic plane. The…

The bulge represents the best compromise between old and massive Galactic component, and as such its study is a valuable opportunity to understand how the bulk of the Milky Way formed and evolved. In addition, being the only bulge in which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 F. Surot , E. Valenti , S. L. Hidalgo , M. Zoccali , O. A. Gonzalez , E. Sökmen , D. Minniti , M. Rejkuba , P. W. Lucas

Distances and extinction values are usually degenerate. To refine the distance to the general Galactic Center region, a carefully determined extinction law (taking into account the prevailing systematic errors) is urgently needed. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs

Type II Cepheids (T2Ceps), alongside RR Lyrae stars, serve as important distance indicators for old population II stars due to their period-luminosity (PL) relations. However, studies of these relations in the Sloan photometric system are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 W. Narloch , G. Hajdu , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wielgorski , R. Smolec , W. Gieren , B. Zgirski , M. Gorski , P. Karczmarek , D. Graczyk

Mapping the Galactic spiral structure is a difficult task since the Sun is located in the Galactic plane and because of dust extinction. For these reasons, molecular masers in radio wavelengths have been used with great success to trace the…

Cepheids in multiple systems provide information on the outcome of the formation of massive stars. They can also lead to exotic end-stage objects. This study concludes our survey of 70 galactic Cepheids using the {\it Hubble Space…

The discovery of large number of Cepheid variables in far-off galaxies offers a unique opportunity to determine the accurate distance of the host galaxy through their period-luminosity relation. The main aim of the present study is to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. C. Joshi , D. Narasimha , A. K. Pandey , R. Sagar

A campaign is described, open to participation by interested AAVSO members, of follow-up observations for newly-discovered Cepheid variables in undersampled and obscured regions of the Galaxy. A primary objective being to use these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane

The Milky Way's neutral hydrogen (HI) disk is warped and flared. However, a dearth of accurate HI-based distances has thus far prevented the development of an accurate Galactic disk model. Moreover, the extent to which our Galaxy's stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Chao Liu , Hao Tian

A robust classification of Cepheids into their different sub-classes and, in particular, between classical and Type II Cepheids, is necessary to properly calibrate the period-luminosity relations and for populations studies in the Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Lemasle , V. Kovtyukh , G. Bono , P. François , I. Saviane , I. Yegorova , K. Genovali , L. Inno , G. Galazutdinov , R. da Silva

The first results are presented of a four-year program dedicated to the CCD observations of Cepheids in the nearby galaxy IC 1613. Since the program was carried out with a relatively small telescope, the Dutch 0.9 m at ESO-La Silla, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Antonello , L. Mantegazza , D. Fugazza , M. Bossi , S. Covino

Extragalactic Cepheids are the basic rungs of the cosmic distance scale. They are excellent standard candles, although their luminosities and corresponding distance estimates can be affected by the particular properties of the host galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Vilardell , C. Jordi , I. Ribas

Ultralow amplitude (ULA) and strange mode Cepheids are thought to be pulsating variable stars that are near to or are at the edges of the classical instability strip. Until now, a few dozen such variable star candidates have been found both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz , László Molnár , Attila Bódi , Róbert Szabó

We used optical images acquired with the Wide Field Camera of the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope and near-infrared data from GeMS/GSAOI to construct a high-resolution extinction map in the direction of the…

Context: The Ophiuchus cluster of galaxies, located at low latitudes in the direction of the Galactic bulge, has been relatively poorly studied in comparison with other rich galaxy clusters like Coma, Virgo and Fornax, in spite of being the…

Aims. Our goal is twofold. First, to detect new clusters we apply the newest methods for the detection of clustering with the best available wide-field sky surveys in the mid-infrared because they are the least affected by extinction.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Akash Gupta , Valentin D. Ivanov , Thomas Preibisch , Dante Minniti