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For microlensing case angular distances between images or typical astrometric shifts due to microlensing are about $10^{-5}-10^{-6} \mu as$. Such an angular resolution will be reached with the space space--ground interferometer Radioastron.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander F. Zakharov

We have constrained the extragalactic source count distributions over a broad range of X-ray fluxes and in various energy bands to test whether the predictions from X-ray background synthesis models agree with the observational constraints…

We estimate the incidence of multiply-imaged AGNs among the optical counterparts of X-ray selected point-like sources in the XXL field. We also derive the expected statistical properties of this sample, such as the redshift distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 F. Finet , A. Elyiv , O. Melnyk , O. Wertz , C. Horellou , J. Surdej

We detect a weak unidentified emission line at E=(3.55-3.57)+/-0.03 keV in a stacked XMM spectrum of 73 galaxy clusters spanning a redshift range 0.01-0.35. MOS and PN observations independently show the presence of the line at consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Esra Bulbul , Maxim Markevitch , Adam Foster , Randall K. Smith , Michael Loewenstein , Scott W. Randall

It is assumed that the unresolved fraction of the X-ray background (XRB) consists of a truly diffuse component and a population of the weak sources below the present detection threshold. Albeit these weak sources are not observed directly,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. M. Soltan

An unidentified line at energy around 3.5 keV was detected in the spectra of dark matter-dominated objects. Recent work of Dessert et al. [1812.06976] used 30 Msec of XMM-Newton blank-sky observations to constrain the admissible line flux,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Alexey Boyarsky , Denys Malyshev , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Denys Savchenko

Several recent works have reported the detection of an unidentified X-ray line at 3.55~keV, which could possibly be attributed to the decay of dark matter (DM) particles in the halos of galaxy clusters and in the M31 galaxy. We analyze all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-10 D. Malyshev , A. Neronov , D. Eckert

We report the results of a 50 ks Chandra observation of the recently discovered radio object G141.2+5.0, presumed to be a pulsar-wind nebula. We find a moderately bright unresolved X-ray source which we designate CXOU J033712.8 615302…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

We report a detection of 3.5 keV line in the Milky Way in 5 regions offset from the Galactic Center by distances from 10' to 35 degrees. We build an angular profile of this line and compare it with profiles of several astrophysical lines…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-14 A. Boyarsky , D. Iakubovskyi , O. Ruchayskiy , D. Savchenko

Using XMM we detect faint unresolved X-ray emission from the Compact Steep Spectrum radio galaxy 3C303.1. We detect a thermal component at kT = 0.8 keV which seems likely to be produced in the ISM of the host galaxy. There is evidence for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. O'Dea , B. Mu , D. Worrall , J. Kastner , S. Baum , W. De Vries

Previous studies suggest that the Galactic diffuse X-ray emission is composed of unresolved point sources, primarily mCVs. However, nearby mCVs have a much lower 6.7 keV line equivalent width ($\rm EW_{6.7}$) compared to the diffuse X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Samaresh Mondal , Gabriele Ponti , Tong Bao , Mark R. Morris , Frank Haberl , Nanda Rea , Sergio Campana

Accreting neutron stars (NSs) are expected to emit a redshifted 2.2 MeV line due to the capture of neutrons produced through the spallation processes of $^4$He and heavier ions in their atmospheres. Detecting this emission would offer an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-10 L. Ducci , A. Santangelo , S. Tsygankov , A. Mushtukov , C. Ferrigno

The microquasar GRS1915+105 was observed by BeppoSAX in October 2000 for about ten days while the source was in \rho-mode, which is characterized by a quasi-regular type I bursting activity. This paper presents a systematic analysis of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-02 F. Massa , E. Massaro , T. Mineo , A. D'Aì , M. Feroci , P. Casella , T. Belloni

The first detection of a gamma ray line with an energy of about 500 keV from the center our Galaxy dates back to the early seventies. Thanks to the astrophysical application of high spectral resolution detectors, it was soon clear that this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. De Cesare

Bursts from the very early universe may lead to a detectable signal via the production of positrons, whose annihilation gives an observable X-ray signal. Using the absorption parameters for the annihilation photons of 511 keV, it is found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 L. Stodolsky , J. Silk

The morphology and characteristics of the so-called GeV gamma-ray excess detected in the Milky Way lead us to speculate about a possible common origin with the 511 keV line mapped by the SPI experiment about ten years ago. In the previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Celine Boehm , Paolo Gondolo , Pierre Jean , Thomas Lacroix , Colin Norman , Joseph Silk

Whether the new line at ~3.5 keV, recently detected in different samples of galaxy clusters, Andromeda galaxy and central part of our Galaxy, is due to Potassium emission lines, is now unclear. By using the latest astrophysical atomic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

AGN are known to account for a major portion, if not all, of the cosmic X-ray background radiation. The dominant sharp spectral feature in their spectra is the 6.4 keV fluorescent line of iron, which may contribute to as much as ~ 5-10 % of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gert Hütsi , Marat Gilfanov , Rashid Sunyaev

We report on the discovery of an absorption line at $E=8.56^{+0.05}_{-0.11}$ keV detected with a significance of $>3.3\sigma$ in the NuSTAR and XMM-Newton spectra of a newly discovered hyperluminous X-ray source (HLX, $L_{\rm X}>10^{41}$…

We discuss a method for detecting the emission from high redshift galaxies by cross correlating flux fluctuations from multiple spectral lines. If one can fit and subtract away the continuum emission with a smooth function of frequency, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb