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It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron

In this paper, we study the behavior of a pair of co-orbital planets, both orbiting a central star on the same plane and undergoing tidal interactions. Our goal is to investigate final orbital configurations of the planets, initially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrián Rodríguez , Cristian A. Giuppone , Tatiana A. Michtchenko

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

We study the tidal response of rotating solar mass stars, as well as more massive rotating stars, of different ages in the context of tidal captures leading to either giant exoplanets on close in orbits, or the formation of binary systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. V. Chernov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The effect of the local environment on the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies is poorly understood. We have undertaken a suite of simulations to investigate the tidal impact of the Milky Way on the chemodynamical evolution of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

Stellar radiation has conservatively been used as the key constraint to planetary habitability. We review here the effects of tides, exerted by the host star on the planet, on the evolution of the planetary spin. Tides initially drive the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 René Heller , Rory Barnes , Jérémy Leconte

Tidal interactions between short-period exoplanets and their host stars drive orbital decay and have likely led to engulfment of planets by their stars. Precise transit timing surveys, with baselines now spanning decades for some planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler

Since 1995, numerous close-in planets have been discovered around low-mass stars (M to A-type stars). These systems are susceptible to be tidally evolving, in particular the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard

Using an energy balance model with ice sheets, we examine the climate response of an Earth-like planet orbiting a G dwarf star and experiencing large orbital and obliquity variations. We find that ice caps couple strongly to the orbital…

A large fraction of known exoplanets have short orbital periods where tidal excitation of gravity waves within the host star causes the planets' orbits to decay. We study the effects of tidal resonance locking, in which the planet locks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Linhao Ma , Jim Fuller

In compact white dwarf (WD) binary systems (with periods ranging from minutes to hours), dynamical tides involving the excitation and dissipation of gravity waves play a dominant role in determining the physical conditions of the WDs prior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

Tidal transfer of angular momentum is expected to cause hot Jupiters to spiral into their host stars. Although the timescale for orbital decay is very uncertain, it should be faster for systems with larger and more evolved stars. Indeed, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Joshua N. Winn

Dynamical activity attributed to the destruction of minor planets orbiting white dwarfs has now been photometrically monitored in individual systems for up to one decade, long enough to measure significant cessation and re-emergence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Dimitri Veras , Matija Ćuk

Tidal interactions between moons and planets can have major effects on the orbits, spins, and thermal evolution of the moons. In the Saturn system, tidal dissipation in the planet transfers angular momentum from Saturn to the moons, causing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Jim Fuller , Tristan Guillot , Stephane Mathis , Carl Murray

Since twenty years, a large population of close-in planets orbiting various classes of low-mass stars (from M to A-type stars) has been discovered. In such systems, the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

Climate modeling has shown that tidally influenced terrestrial exoplanets, particularly those orbiting M-dwarfs, have unique atmospheric dynamics and surface conditions that may enhance their likelihood to host viable habitats. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Howard Chen , Gongjie Li , Adiv Paradise , Ravi Kopparapu

Highly eccentric binary systems appear in many astrophysical contexts, ranging from tidal capture in dense star clusters, precursors of stellar disruption by massive black holes, to high-eccentricity migration of giant planets. In a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai