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Large and persistent photoconductivity (LPPC) in semiconductors is due to the trapping of photo-generated minority carriers at crystal defects. Theory has suggested that anion vacancies in II-VI semiconductors are responsible for LPPC due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Han Yin , Austin Akey , R. Jaramillo

Small polaron behavior in a two dimensional honeycomb net is studied by applying the strong coupling perturbative method to the Holstein molecular crystal model. We find that small optical polarons can be mobile also if the electrons are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Zoli

Optical conductivity of an interacting polaron gas is calculated within an extended random phase approximation which takes into account mixing of collective excitations of the electron gas with LO phonons. This mixing is important for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-09 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , C. Franchini , G. Kresse

Determining the structure of water adsorbed on solid surfaces is a notoriously difficult task, and pushes the limits of experimental and theoretical techniques. Here, we follow the evolution of water agglomerates on Fe3O4(001); a complex…

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Structure of monolayers built during adsorption process is strongly related to the properties of adsorbed particles. The most important factor is their shape. For example, adsorption of elongated molecules on patterned surfaces may produce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jakub Barbasz , Michał Cieśla

Photocatalytic water splitting reaction on TiO2 surface is one of the fundamental issues that bears significant implication in hydrogen energy technology and has been extensively studied. However, the existence of the very first reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Shijing Tan , Yongfei Ji , Yang Wang , Jin Zhao , Aidi Zhao , Bing Wang , Yi Luo , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou

Exceptionally displaceable ions, evidenced by huge ratios of materials static to high-frequency dielectric constants, enable short-range electron-phonon interactions to stabilize large planar bipolarons. These large bipolarons are compact…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-06 David Emin

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

A combination of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT+U) is used to characterize excess electrons in TiO$_2$ rutile and anatase, two prototypical materials with identical chemical composition but…

Random sequential adsorption of spheres on a wavy surface was studied. It was determined how surface structure influences random packing properties such as the packing fraction, the kinetics of packing growth, and the two-particle density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla

The kinetics of irreversible adsorption of spherical particles onto a flat surface is theoretically studied. Previous models, in which hydrodynamic interactions were disregarded, predicted a power-law behavior $t^{-2/3}$ for the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Wojtaszczyk , J. B. Avalos

Two-dimensional (2D) perovskite oxide interfaces are ideal systems where diverse emergent properties can be uncovered.The formation and modification of polaronic properties due to short-range strong charge-lattice interactions of 2D…

Polarization properties of the photons emitted in the two-photon decay of hydrogen-like ions are studied within the framework of the density matrix and second-order perturbation theory. In particular, we derive the polarization correlation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Filippo Fratini , Andrey Surzhykov

We report the effect of electron-beam patterning on the water uptake and ionic conductivity of Nafion films using a combination of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance studies, neutron reflectometry, and AC…

The evaporation of particle-laden droplets on engineered surfaces underpins a wide range of technologies, from printed electronics to biosensing. While the influence of substrate topography on passive particle deposition is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We present a comprehensive density-functional theory study addressing the adsorption, dissociation and successive diffusion of water molecules on the two regular terminations of SrTiO3(001). Combining the obtained supercell-geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karsten Reuter

Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 A. V. Subashiev , H. H. Nee

The optical absorption of a many (continuum) polaron gas is derived in the framework of a variational approach at zero temperature and weak or intermediate electron-phonon coupling strength. We derive a compact formula for the optical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

Copper dopants are varyingly reported to enhance photocatalytic activity at titanium dioxide surfaces through uncertain mechanisms. In order to interpret how copper doping might alter the performance of titanium dioxide photocatalysts in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 M. Hussein N. Assadi , Dorian A. H. Hanaor