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Correcting gradual position drift is a challenge in long-term subsea navigation. Though highly accurate, modern inertial navigation system (INS) estimates will drift over time due to the accumulated effects of sensor noise and biases, even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Amro Al-Baali , Thomas Hitchcox , James Richard Forbes

We develop a high-precision model for relativistic observables of the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES) experiment on the International Space Station (ISS). We develop all relativistic coordinate transformations that are needed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Slava G. Turyshev , Nan Yu , Viktor T. Toth

The UTMOST-NS pulsar timing programme operated at the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope from April 2021 to June 2023, observing 173 pulsars with an average cadence of 50 pulsars per day. An overview of the programme is presented,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 L. Dunn , C. Flynn , M. Bailes , Y. S. C. Lee , G. Howitt , A. Melatos , V. Gupta , A. Mandlik , A. Deller

We present the first results from a new method for computing spacetimes representing corotating binary black holes in circular orbits. The method is based on the assumption of exact equilibrium. It uses the standard 3+1 decomposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philippe Grandclément , Eric Gourgoulhon , Silvano Bonazzola

Time-correlated noise is a significant source of uncertainty when modeling exoplanet light-curve data. A correct assessment of correlated noise is fundamental to determine the true statistical significance of our findings. Here we review…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Patricio Cubillos , Joseph Harrington , Thomas J. Loredo , Nate B. Lust , Jasmina Blecic , Madison Stemm

The frequencies and phases of emission from extra-solar sources measured by Earth-bound observers are modulated by the motions of the observer with respect to the source, and through relativistic effects. These modulations depend critically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-13 M. Pitkin , S. Doolan , L. McMenamin , K. Wette

The first integrals of the Kepler problem are used to compute preliminary orbits starting from two short observed arcs of a celestial body, which may be obtained either by optical or radar observations. We write polynomial equations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Farnocchia , Linda Dimare

The problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of nonuniform sensor noise is considered and a novel algorithm is developed. The algorithm consists of three phases. First, the diagonal nonuniform sensor noise covariance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Majdoddin Esfandiari , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

We present design equations for a two-element closely-spaced interferometer for measuring the noise temperature of a uniform sky. Such an interferometer is useful for observing highly diffuse radio sources such as the Milky Way and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Adrian T. Sutinjo , Benjamin McKinley , Leonid Belostotski , Daniel C. X. Ung , Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu

Perfect Doppler compensation and synchronization is nontrivial due to multi-path Doppler effects and Einstein's theory of relativity in the space-air-ground-integrated networks (SAGINs). Hence, by considering the residual Doppler and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Chao Zhang , Kunlun Li , Chao Xu , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

This study is aimed at answering the famous question of how the approximation errors at each iteration of Approximate Dynamic Programming (ADP) affect the quality of the final results considering the fact that errors at each iteration…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Ali Heydari

With the astrophysics community working towards the first observations and characterizations of Earth-like exoplanets, interest in space-based nulling interferometry has been renewed. This technique promises unique scientific and technical…

We train neural models to represent both the optimal policy (i.e. the optimal thrust direction) and the value function (i.e. the time of flight) for a time optimal, constant acceleration low-thrust rendezvous. In both cases we develop and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Dario Izzo , Sebastien Origer

An earlier study of the Kepler Mission noise properties on time scales of primary relevance to detection of exoplanet transits found that higher than expected noise followed to a large extent from the stars, rather than instrument or data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ronald L. Gilliland , William J. Chaplin , Jon M. Jenkins , Lawrence W. Ramsey , Jeffrey C. Smith

Space gravitational wave detectors employing laser interferometry between free-flying spacecraft differ in many ways from their laboratory counterparts. Among these differences is the fact that, in space, the end-masses will be moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald W. Hellings

Pulsar radio emission undergoes dispersion due to the presence of free electrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). The dispersive delay in the arrival time of pulsar signal changes over time due to the varying ISM electron column density…

Numerical solutions of Kepler's Equation are critical components of celestial mechanics software, and are often computation hot spots. This work uses symbolic regression and a genetic learning algorithm to find new initial guesses for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Kevin J Napier

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors is characterized by their noise curves, which determine the detector's reach and ability to measure the parameters of astrophysical sources accurately. The detector noise is typically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sumit Kumar , Alexander H. Nitz , Xisco Jiménez Forteza

The majority of fast millisecond pulsars are in binary systems, so that any periodic signal they emit is modulated by both Doppler and relativistic effects. Here we show how well-established binary models can be used to account for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

We continue our exploration of whether the flyby anomalies can be explained by scattering of spacecraft nucleons from dark matter gravitationally bound to the earth, with the addition of data from five new flybys to that from the original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stephen L. Adler