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Large language models (LLMs) have been adopted to solve sequential decision-making tasks such as multi-armed bandits (MAB), in which an LLM is directly instructed to select the arms to pull in every iteration. However, this paradigm of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jiahang Sun , Zhiyong Wang , Runhan Yang , Chenjun Xiao , John C. S. Lui , Zhongxiang Dai

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem is a classical learning task that exemplifies the exploration-exploitation tradeoff. However, standard formulations do not take into account {\em risk}. In online decision making systems, risk is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Qiuyu Zhu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Strategic behavior against sequential learning methods, such as "click framing" in real recommendation systems, have been widely observed. Motivated by such behavior we study the problem of combinatorial multi-armed bandits (CMAB) under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Jing Dong , Ke Li , Shuai Li , Baoxiang Wang

Post-harvest diseases of apple are one of the major issues in the economical sector of apple production, causing severe economical losses to producers. Thus, we developed DSSApple, a picture-based decision support system able to help users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Gabriele Sottocornola , Fabio Stella , Markus Zanker

Although Multi Armed Bandit (MAB) on one hand and the policy gradient approach on the other hand are among the most used frameworks of Reinforcement Learning, the theoretical properties of the policy gradient algorithm used for MAB have not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Stefana Anita , Gabriel Turinici

We study identifying user clusters in contextual multi-armed bandits (MAB). Contextual MAB is an effective tool for many real applications, such as content recommendation and online advertisement. In practice, user dependency plays an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yikun Ban , Jingrui He

Causal graphical models can encode large amounts structural knowledge, both from the background knowledge of domain experts and the structural knowledge discovered from randomized experiments or observational data. However, though we may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Katherine Avery , Chinmay Pendse , David Jensen

A key feature of sequential decision making under uncertainty is a need to balance between exploiting--choosing the best action according to the current knowledge, and exploring--obtaining information about values of other actions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Dimitrije Markovic , Hrvoje Stojic , Sarah Schwoebel , Stefan J. Kiebel

Autonomous selection of optimal options for data collection from multiple alternatives is challenging in uncertain environments. When secondary information about options is accessible, such problems can be framed as contextual multi-armed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shohei Wakayama , Alberto Candela , Paul Hayne , Nisar Ahmed

As an extension of the classical multi-armed bandit problem, multi-fidelity multi-armed bandits (MF-MAB) enable individual arms to be evaluated using diverse feedback sources that vary in both cost and accuracy. Prior stochastic models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Muyun Lu , Haoyang Hong , Huazheng Wang , Ying Lin

Online decision making plays a crucial role in numerous real-world applications. In many scenarios, the decision is made based on performing a sequence of tests on the incoming data points. However, performing all tests can be expensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Arman Rahbar , Niklas Åkerblom , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

We extend the adversarial/non-stochastic multi-play multi-armed bandit (MPMAB) to the case where the number of arms to play is variable. The work is motivated by the fact that the resources allocated to scan different critical locations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Yiyang Wang , Neda Masoud

Online platforms routinely compare multi-armed bandit algorithms, such as UCB and Thompson Sampling, to select the best-performing policy. Unlike standard A/B tests for static treatments, each run of a bandit algorithm over $T$ users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Huiling Meng , Ningyuan Chen , Xuefeng Gao

Online healthcare communities provide users with various healthcare interventions to promote healthy behavior and improve adherence. When faced with too many intervention choices, however, individuals may find it difficult to decide which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Tongxin Zhou , Yingfei Wang , Lu , Yan , Yong Tan

We study the nonstationary stochastic Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem in which the distribution of rewards associated with each arm are assumed to be time-varying and the total variation in the expected rewards is subject to a variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Lai Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava

We present the first high-probability optimal regret bound for a policy optimization technique applied to the problem of stochastic contextual multi-armed bandit (CMAB) with general offline function approximation. Our algorithm is both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Orin Levy , Yishay Mansour

Maximising the detection of intrusions is a fundamental and often critical aim of perimeter surveillance. Commonly, this requires a decision-maker to optimally allocate multiple searchers to segments of the perimeter. We consider a scenario…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 James A. Grant , David S. Leslie , Kevin Glazebrook , Roberto Szechtman , Adam N. Letchford

This paper is in the field of stochastic Multi-Armed Bandits (MABs), i.e. those sequential selection techniques able to learn online using only the feedback given by the chosen option (a.k.a. $arm$). We study a particular case of the rested…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-28 Marco Fiandri , Alberto Maria Metelli , Francesco Trov`o

Multi-player Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB) have been extensively studied in the literature, motivated by applications to Cognitive Radio systems. Driven by such applications as well, we motivate the introduction of several levels of feedback…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-30 Lilian Besson , Emilie Kaufmann

Existing risk-aware multi-armed bandit models typically focus on risk measures of individual options such as variance. As a result, they cannot be directly applied to important real-world online decision making problems with correlated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Yihan Du , Siwei Wang , Zhixuan Fang , Longbo Huang