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Low-mass X-ray binaries hosting neutron stars (NS) exhibit thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, which are powered by unstable nuclear burning of helium and/or hydrogen into heavier elements deep in the NS "ocean". In some cases the burning…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Joonas Nättilä , Valery Suleimanov , Jari J. E. Kajava , Juri Poutanen

Some thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts at the neutron star surfaces in low-mass X-ray binaries take place during hard persistent states of the systems. Spectral evolution of these bursts is well described by the atmosphere model of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-17 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

(abridged) We have investigated the physical conditions under which accreting neutron stars can both produce and preserve sufficient quantities of carbon fuel to trigger superbursts. Our models span the plausible ranges of neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Randall L. Cooper , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Danny Steeghs , Ramesh Narayan

Correct interpretation of X-ray observations of transiently accreting neutron stars requires modeling of nuclear-physical processes in these objects. We consider a chain of nuclear reactions that drives the crust composition in an accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nikolay N. Shchechilin , Andrey I. Chugunov

Nuclear burning and its dependence on the mass accretion rate are fundamental ingredients for describing the complicated observational phenomenology of neutron stars in binary systems. Motivated by high quality burst rate data emerging from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Yuri Cavecchi , Anna L. Watts , Duncan K. Galloway

The stability of thermonuclear burning of hydrogen and helium accreted onto neutron stars is strongly dependent on the mass accretion rate. The burning behavior is observed to change from Type I X-ray bursts to stable burning, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Keek , R. H. Cyburt , A. Heger

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

The accretion of matter onto the surface of a neutron star in a low-mass X-ray binary triggers X-ray bursts, whose ashes are buried and further processed thus altering the composition and the properties of the stellar crust. In this second…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-26 A. F. Fantina , J. L. Zdunik , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , L. Suleiman , S. Goriely

Nuclear reactions in accreting neutron-star crusts and the heat release accompanying them are studied, under different assumptions concerning the composition of the outermost layer formed of the ashes of X-ray bursts. Particular examples of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

We report the detection during the JEM-X/INTEGRAL observations of several X-ray bursters of series of close type I X-ray bursts consisting of two or three events with a recurrence time much shorter than the characteristic (at the observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-24 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-03 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

During accretion, a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its liquid surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

One long standing tension between theory and observations of Type I X-ray burst is the accretion rate at which the burst disappear due to stabilization of the nuclear burning that powers them. This is observed to happen at roughly one third…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Dany Page

Neutron star (NS) masses and radii can be estimated from observations of photospheric radius-expansion X-ray bursts, provided the chemical composition of the photosphere, the spectral colour-correction factors in the observed luminosity…

Neutron stars, with their strong surface gravity, have interestingly short timescales for the sedimentation of heavy elements. Recent observations of unstable thermonuclear burning (observed as X-ray bursts) on the surfaces of slowly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fang Peng , Edward F. Brown , James W. Truran

We investigate X-ray bursts during the thermal evolution of an accreting neutron star which corresponds to the X-ray burster GS\ 1826-24. Physical quantities of the neutron star are included using an equation of state below and above the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Akira Dohi , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Rio Yamada , Yasuhide Matsuo , Masayuki Fujimoto

During accretion a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The predominant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Plasma accreted onto the surface of a neutron star can ignite due to unstable thermonuclear burning and produce a bright flash of X-ray emission called a Type-I X-ray burst. Such events are very common; thousands have been observed to date…

The early evolution of planetary systems is expected to depend on various periods of disk matter accretion onto the central star, which may include the accretion of metal-rich matter after the star settles on the main sequence. When this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sylvie Théado , Sylvie Vauclair

We study the effect of physics input on thermal evolution of neutron stars in soft X-ray transients (SXTs). In particular, we consider different modern models of the sources of deep crustal heating during accretion episodes and the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier
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