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The innermost regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are critical for understanding galaxy evolution and the dynamics of matter near a Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH). Yet, due to smaller angular projections, it is very difficult to resolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Vivek Kumar Jha

Gravitational lensing of a light source by a black hole leads to appearance of higher-order images produced by photons that loop around the black hole before reaching the observer. Higher-order images were widely investigated numerically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

We study the hard-X-ray spectral properties of ten highly luminous radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z=1.3-3.2, including new XMM-Newton observations of four of these sources. We find a significant correlation between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ohad Shemmer , W. N. Brandt , Hagai Netzer , Roberto Maiolino , Shai Kaspi

Our understanding of highly accreting AGNs is hampered by the lack of a complete systematic investigation in terms of their main spectral and variability properties, and by the relative paucity of them in the local Universe, especially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 M. Laurenti , F. Tombesi , F. Vagnetti , E. Piconcelli , M. Guainazzi , C. Vignali , M. Paolillo , R. Middei , A. Bongiorno , L. Zappacosta

When considering the X-ray spectrum resulting from the reflection off the surface of accretion discs of AGN, it is necessary to account for the variation in reflected flux over the disc, i.e. the emissivity profile. This will depend on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. R. Wilkins , A. C. Fabian

We have determined the cosmological evolution of the density of AGN and of their Nh distribution as a function of the un-absorbed 2-10 keV luminosity up to redshift 4. We used the HELLAS2XMM sample combined with other published catalogs,…

Several processes may limit the accretion rate onto a super-massive black hole (SMBH). Two processes that are commonly considered (e.g., for sub-grid prescriptions) are Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion and the Eddington limit. A third one is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Meir Zeilig Hess , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

We explored a sample of 545 local galaxies using data from the 3XMM-DR7 and SDSS-DR8 surveys. We carried out all analyses up to z\,$\sim$\,0.2, and we studied the relation between X/O flux ratio and accretion rate for different classes of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Asrate Gaulle , Mirjana Pović , Dejene Zewdie

The JWST has enabled the discovery of Active Galactic Nuclei at high redshifts. The intrinsic UV spectrum of GN-z11 at redshift z=10.6 has a spectral slope compatible with a standard accretion disc. By fitting a disc model to its spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 A. C. Fabian , J. Jiang , W. M. Baker , R. Maiolino , X. Ji , I. Juodzbalis , J. Scholtz

If the atmospheric density $\rho_{atm}$ in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is sufficiently low, scattering in the atmosphere can produce a non-blackbody emergent spectrum. For a given bolometric luminosity, at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Patrick Hall , Ghassan Sarrouh , Keith Horne

Observations of black hole binaries (BHBs) have established a rich phenomenology of X-ray states. The soft states range from the low variability, accretion disc dominated thermal state (TD) to the higher variability, non-thermal steep power…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jason Dexter , Eliot Quataert

We place firm upper limits on the global accretion history of massive black holes at z>5 from the recently measured unresolved fraction of the cosmic X-ray background. The maximum allowed unresolved intensity observed at 1.5 keV implies a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Salvaterra , F. Haardt , M. Volonteri , A. Moretti

(Abridged) Using an empirical relation between the broad line region size and optical continuum luminosity, we estimated the black hole mass and accretion rate for 135 AGNs with double-peaked broad emission lines in two samples. With black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu

Merging the Chandra and XMM-Newton deep surveys with the previously identified ROSAT sample, almost 1000 AGN-1 covering five orders of magnitude in 0.5-2 keV flux limit and six orders of magnitude in survey solid angle were identified with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guenther Hasinger

The radiative and jet efficiencies of thin magnetized accretion disks around black holes (BHs) are affected by BH spin and the presence of a magnetic field that, when strong, could lead to large deviations from Novikov-Thorne (NT) thin disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark J. Avara , Jonathan C. McKinney , Chris S. Reynolds

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic and variability-based characterisation of a sample of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) hosting low mass black holes, identified by $H\beta$ full width at half maximum (FWHM) $< 2200$ km…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Himanshu Sharma , Vivek Kumar Jha , Hum Chand , Swayamtrupta Panda

A new sample of 204 low-mass black holes (LMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is presented with black hole masses in the range of (1-20) * 10^5 M_sun. The AGNs are selected from a systematic search among galaxies in the Seventh Data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 He-Yang Liu , Weimin Yuan , Xiao-Bo Dong , Hongyan Zhou , Wen-Juan Liu

Understanding if and when the accretion disc extends down to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) is important since it is the fundamental assumption behind measuring black hole spin. Here, we examine the 2013 and 2018 NuSTAR and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 L. C. Gallo , M. Z. Buhariwalla , J. Jiang , F. D'Ammando , D. J. Walton

Active galactic nuclei host an accretion disc with an X-ray producing corona around a supermassive black hole. In bright sources, such as the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335, reflection of the coronal emission off the accretion disc has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-15 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne

There is strong evidence that supermassive black holes reside in all galaxies that contain a stellar spheroid and their mass is tightly correlated with properties such as stellar bulge mass and velocity dispersion. There are also strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Stuart I. Muldrew , Frazer R. Pearce , Chris Power
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