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相关论文: Probing the Survival of Planetary Systems in Globu…

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At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin

In a dense stellar environment, such as the core of a globular cluster (GC), dynamical interactions with black holes (BHs) are expected to lead to a variety of astrophysical transients. Here we explore tidal disruption events (TDEs) of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Carl L. Rodriguez , Mitchell Lachat , Frederic Rasio

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

The discovery of planets around PSR~1257+12 suggests that planetary systems may be detected around the recycled pulsars found in globular clusters. Planetary systems in dense clusters have lifetimes to disruption due to perturbations by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Steinn Sigurdsson

Most stars form in dense stellar environments. It is speculated that some dense star clusters may host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), which may have formed from runaway collisions between high-mass stars, or from the mergers of less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Wei Hao , Rainer Spurzem

Most stars, perhaps even all stars, form in crowded stellar environments. Such star forming regions typically dissolve within ten million years, while others remain bound as stellar groupings for hundreds of millions to billions of years,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Dense young star clusters (YSCs) are ideal environments for dynamical interactions between stars and stellar mass black holes (BHs). In such dense environments, stars can undergo close encounters with BHs and fall within their tidal radius,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Sara Rastello , Giuliano Iorio , Mark Gieles , Long Wang

Stars can be ripped apart by tidal forces in the vicinity of a massive black hole (MBH), causing luminous flares known as tidal disruption events (TDEs). These events could be contributing to the mass growth of intermediate-mass MBHs, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-18 M. Polkas , S. Bonoli , E. Bortolas , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , A. Sesana , L. Broggi , N. Hoyer , D. Spinoso

Most stars are born in dense stellar environments where the formation and early evolution of planetary systems may be significantly perturbed by encounters with neighbouring stars. To investigate on the fate of circumstellar gas disks and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We describe the public release of the Cluster Monte Carlo Code (CMC) a parallel, star-by-star $N$-body code for modeling dense star clusters. CMC treats collisional stellar dynamics using H\'enon's method, where the cumulative effect of…

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

We summarize the results of recent theoretical work on the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries. Even a very small initial binary fraction (e.g., 10%) can play a key role in supporting a cluster against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Frederic A. Rasio , John M. Fregeau , Kriten J. Joshi

A dynamically relaxed dense cluster comprised of about 40 stars (the so-called S-stars) inhabits the central region of the Galaxy. Their stars revolve around the Sgr A$^*$ massive object. To understand the dynamical evolution of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 N. Davari , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , R. Spurzem

We perform a simulation using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment of the Orion Trapezium star cluster in which the evolution of the stars and the dynamics of planetary systems are taken into account. The initial conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Arjen van Elteren , Simon Portegies Zwart , Inti Pelupessy , Maxwell Cai , Steve McMillan

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our new 2-D Monte Carlo code, and we calculate the lifetimes of clusters in the Galactic environment. We include the effects of a mass spectrum, mass loss in the Galactic tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kriten J. Joshi , Cody P. Nave , Frederic A. Rasio

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our 2D Monte Carlo code with the inclusion of primordial binary interactions for equal-mass stars. We use approximate analytical cross sections for energy generation from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , M. A. Gurkan , K. J. Joshi , F. A. Rasio

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

We study the evolution of binary stars in globular clusters using a new Monte Carlo approach combining a population synthesis code (StarTrack), and a simple treatment of dynamical interactions in the dense cluster core using a new tool for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , J. M. Fregeau , F. A. Rasio

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem
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