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Reordering poses a major challenge in machine translation (MT) between two languages with significant differences in word order. In this paper, we present a novel reordering approach utilizing sparse features based on dependency word pairs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Christian Hadiwinoto , Yang Liu , Hwee Tou Ng

An increasing awareness of biased patterns in natural language processing resources, like BERT, has motivated many metrics to quantify `bias' and `fairness'. But comparing the results of different metrics and the works that evaluate with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Pieter Delobelle , Ewoenam Kwaku Tokpo , Toon Calders , Bettina Berendt

This chapter argues for more informed target metrics for the statistical processing of stylistic variation in text collections. Much as operationalised relevance proved a useful goal to strive for in information retrieval, research in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Jussi Karlgren

Evaluating machine translation (MT) quality in extremely low-resource language (ELRL) scenarios poses unique challenges, as widely used metrics such as BLEU, effective in high-resource settings, often misrepresent quality in data-scarce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Sanjeev Kumar , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

We consider the problem of learning linear prediction models with model misspecification bias. In such case, the collinearity among input variables may inflate the error of parameter estimation, resulting in instability of prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Zheyan Shen , Peng Cui , Tong Zhang , Kun Kuang

Text style transfer (TST) is an important task in controllable text generation, which aims to control selected attributes of language use, such as politeness, formality, or sentiment, without altering the style-independent content of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Sourabrata Mukherjee , Mateusz Lango , Zdenek Kasner , Ondrej Dušek

For sensible progress in natural language processing, it is important that we are aware of the limitations of the evaluation metrics we use. In this work, we evaluate how robust metrics are to non-standardized dialects, i.e. spelling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Noëmi Aepli , Chantal Amrhein , Florian Schottmann , Rico Sennrich

Video color style transfer aims to transform the color style of an original video by using a reference style image. Most existing methods employ neural networks, which come with challenges like opaque transfer processes and limited user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Xintao Jiang , Yaosen Chen , Siqin Zhang , Wei Wang , Xuming Wen

Most existing style transfer methods follow the assumption that styles can be represented with global statistics (e.g., Gram matrices or covariance matrices), and thus address the problem by forcing the output and style images to have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Jing Huo , Shiyin Jin , Wenbin Li , Jing Wu , Yu-Kun Lai , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Artistic text style transfer is the task of migrating the style from a source image to the target text to create artistic typography. Recent style transfer methods have considered texture control to enhance usability. However, controlling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Shuai Yang , Zhangyang Wang , Zhaowen Wang , Ning Xu , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo

The quality of machine translation systems has dramatically improved over the last decade, and as a result, evaluation has become an increasingly challenging problem. This paper describes our contribution to the WMT 2020 Metrics Shared…

Text style transfer (TST) involves altering the linguistic style of a text while preserving its core content. This paper focuses on sentiment transfer, a popular TST subtask, across a spectrum of Indian languages: Hindi, Magahi, Malayalam,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Sourabrata Mukherjee , Atul Kr. Ojha , Akanksha Bansal , Deepak Alok , John P. McCrae , Ondřej Dušek

Automatic evaluation of ST systems is typically performed by comparing translation hypotheses with one or more reference translations. While effective to some extent, this approach inherits the limitation of reference-based evaluation that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Mauro Cettolo , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Sara Papi , Luisa Bentivogli

Recent model pruning methods have demonstrated the ability to remove redundant parameters without sacrificing model performance. Common methods remove redundant parameters according to the parameter sensitivity, a gradient-based measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Haoran Xu , Philipp Koehn , Kenton Murray

We address the problem of ensemble selection in transfer learning: Given a large pool of source models we want to select an ensemble of models which, after fine-tuning on the target training set, yields the best performance on the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Andrea Agostinelli , Jasper Uijlings , Thomas Mensink , Vittorio Ferrari

An assumption widely used in recent neural style transfer methods is that image styles can be described by global statics of deep features like Gram or covariance matrices. Alternative approaches have represented styles by decomposing them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Yulun Zhang , Chen Fang , Yilin Wang , Zhaowen Wang , Zhe Lin , Yun Fu , Jimei Yang

Textual style transfer is the task of transforming stylistic properties of text while preserving meaning. Target "styles" can be defined in numerous ways, ranging from single attributes (e.g, formality) to authorship (e.g, Shakespeare).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Zachary Horvitz , Ajay Patel , Chris Callison-Burch , Zhou Yu , Kathleen McKeown

Various measures have been proposed to quantify human-like social biases in word embeddings. However, bias scores based on these measures can suffer from measurement error. One indication of measurement quality is reliability, concerning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Yupei Du , Qixiang Fang , Dong Nguyen

Unlike classical lexical overlap metrics such as BLEU, most current evaluation metrics for machine translation (for example, COMET or BERTScore) are based on black-box large language models. They often achieve strong correlations with human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Christoph Leiter , Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn , Marina Fomicheva , Wei Zhao , Yang Gao , Steffen Eger

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is fundamental, particularly in the context of practical applications. Conventional evaluation methods, typically designed primarily for LLM development, yield numerical scores that ignore the user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Yongqiang Ma , Lizhi Qing , Jiawei Liu , Yangyang Kang , Yue Zhang , Wei Lu , Xiaozhong Liu , Qikai Cheng
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