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Context. Blazar AO 0235+164, located at redshift z = 0.94, has undergone several sharp multi-spectral-range flaring episodes during the last decades. In particular, the episodes peaking in 2008 and 2015, that received extensive…

The flat spectrum radio quasar PKS 1510-089 is one of the most active blazars in $\gamma$-rays, exhibiting phases of very high activity. This study investigates its variability over a decade across a wide range of wavelengths, from radio to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Alfredo Amador-Portes , Abigail García-Pérez , Vahram Chavushyan , Victor M. Patiño-Álvarez

The radio quasar 3C 454.3 underwent an exceptional optical outburst lasting more than 1 year and culminating in spring 2005. The maximum brightness detected was R = 12.0, which represents the most luminous quasar state thus far observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Villata , C. M. Raiteri , T. J. Balonek

We present long term optical and near infrared flux variability analysis of 37 blazars detected in the $\gamma$-ray band by the {\it Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope}. Among them, 30 are flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and 7 are BL Lac…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-28 P. Z. Safna , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit , Blesson Mathew

Characterisation of the long-term variations in the broad line region in a luminous blazar, where Comptonisation of broad-line emission within a relativistic jet is the standard scenario for production of gamma-ray emission that dominates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Alok C. Gupta , Mai Liao , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Maitrayee Gupta , Minfeng Gu

We use the accretion disk/corona+jet model to fit the multi-band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of two unusual radio-intermediate/quiet quasars. It is found that the optical/UV emission of III Zw 2 is probably dominated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Liang Chen , Xinwu Cao , Jinming Bai

We present results from a deep VERITAS exposure of the distant (z=0.89) flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) 4C +55.17. The high flux, hard index and steady emission found by Fermi LAT observations make this blazar a promising very-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Amy Furniss , William McConville

Relativistic jets are thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies and supermassive black holes. Blazars, which are quasars with jets aligned along our line of sight, provide insights into the jetted…

4C +49.22 is a gamma-ray flat spectrum radio quasar with a bright and knotty jet. We investigate the properties of the core and large-scale knots by using their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Analyzing its Fermi/LAT data in the past…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Jin Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Su Yao , Sheng-Chu Guo , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang

Multi-wavelength light curves of bright gamma-ray blazars (e.g., 3C 454.3) reveal strong correlations across wavebands, yet striking dissimilarities in the details. This conundrum can be explained if the variable flux and polarization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Alan P. Marscher

Luminosities of many powerful blazars are strongly dominated by $\gamma$-rays which most likely result from Comptonization of radiation produced outside a jet. This observation sets certain constraints on composition and energetics of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mateusz Janiak , Marek Sikora , Rafał Moderski

Despite the fact that kpc-scale inverse-Compton (iC) scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into the X-ray band is mandated, proof of detection in resolved quasar jets is often insecure. High redshift provides favourable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , H. L. Marshall , D. A. Schwartz , A. Siemiginowska , J. F. C. Wardle

The X-ray emission mechanism in large-scale jets of powerful radio quasars has been a source of debate in recent years, with two competing interpretations: either the X-rays are of synchrotron origin, arising from a different electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eileen T. Meyer , Markos Georganopoulos

Bright and fast gamma-ray flares with hard spectra have been recently detected from the blazar 3C 279, with apparent GeV luminosities up to $10^{49}$ erg/s. The source is observed to flicker on timescales of minutes with no comparable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 V. Vittorini , M. Tavani , A. Cavaliere

It is widely accepted that strong and variable radiation detected over all accessible energy bands in a number of active galaxies arises from a relativistic, Doppler-boosted jet pointing close to our line of sight. The size of the emitting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 LAT Collaboration , members of the 3C 279 multi-band campaign

Among the blazars detected by the Fermi satellite, we have selected the 23 blazars that in the three months of survey had an average gamma-ray luminosity above 1e48 erg/s. For 17 out of the 23 sources we found and analysed X-ray and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , G. Ghirlanda

In the first of a series of papers investigating emission from blazar jets from radio to high-energy {\gamma}-rays, we revisit the class of models where the jet has a uniform conical ballistic structure. We argue that by using simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-13 William J. Potter , Garret Cotter

We carried out multi-color optical monitoring of a sample of ten blazars from 2005 to 2011. The sample contains 3 LBLs, 2 IBLs, 4 HBLs, and 1 FSRQ. Our monitoring focused on the long-term variability and the sample included nine BL Lac…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Nankun Meng , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Jianghua Wu , Jun Ma , Xu Zhou

We present long-term multiwavelength observations of blazar CTA 102 ($z=1.037$). Detailed temporal and spectral analyses of $\gamma$-ray, X-ray and UV/optical data observed by {\it Fermi}-LAT, Swift XRT, NuSTAR and Swift-UVOT over a period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 N. Sahakyan , D. Israyelyan , G. Harutyunyan , S. Gasparyan , V. Vardanyan , M. Khachatryan

Giant double-lobed radio source 4C34.47 displays a straight one-sided jet, measuring a record length of 380kpc, in its double-lobed radio structure. Assuming an intrinsically symmetric two-sided jet structure the radio source jet axis must…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Hocuk , P. D. Barthel