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相关论文: Deep neural network or dermatologist?

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Accurate and timely diagnosis of multi-class skin lesions is hampered by subjective methods, inherent data imbalance in datasets like HAM10000, and the "black box" nature of Deep Learning (DL) models. This study proposes a trustworthy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Kim Gerard A. Villanueva , Priyanka Kumar

Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with melanoma being the deadliest form. Dermoscopy is a skin imaging modality that has shown an improvement in the diagnosis of skin cancer compared to visual examination without support. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Josef Steppan , Sten Hanke

Skin cancer is among the most common cancer types. Dermoscopic image analysis improves the diagnostic accuracy for detection of malignant melanoma and other pigmented skin lesions when compared to unaided visual inspection. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Chunliang Wang , Rupert Ecker , Georg Dorffner , Isabella Ellinger

Early cancer detection remains one of the most critical challenges in modern healthcare, where delayed diagnosis significantly reduces survival outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Emmanuella Avwerosuoghene Oghenekaro

Although melanoma occurs more rarely than several other skin cancers, patients' long term survival rate is extremely low if the diagnosis is missed. Diagnosis is complicated by a high discordance rate among pathologists when distinguishing…

Automatic skin lesion segmentation on dermoscopic images is an essential step in computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. However, this task is challenging due to significant variations of lesion appearances across different patients. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Yading Yuan , Yeh-Chi Lo

Early detection of melanoma is crucial for preventing severe complications and increasing the chances of successful treatment. Existing deep learning approaches for melanoma skin lesion diagnosis are deemed black-box models, as they omit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Cristiano Patrício , João C. Neves , Luís F. Teixeira

Early detection of melanoma has grown to be essential because it significantly improves survival rates, but automated analysis of skin lesions still remains challenging. ABCDE, which stands for Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Harsha Kotla , Arun Kumar Rajasekaran , Hannah Rana

The incidence of malignant melanoma continues to increase worldwide. This cancer can strike at any age; it is one of the leading causes of loss of life in young persons. Since this cancer is visible on the skin, it is potentially detectable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Nabin K. Mishra , M. Emre Celebi

In this study, we investigate what a practically useful approach is in order to achieve robust skin disease diagnosis. A direct approach is to target the ground truth diagnosis labels, while an alternative approach instead focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Yuncheng Li , Jiebo Luo

Despite their black-box nature, deep learning models are extensively used in image-based drug discovery to extract feature vectors from single cells in microscopy images. To better understand how these networks perform representation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Vivek Gopalakrishnan , Jingzhe Ma , Zhiyong Xie

Early detection of skin cancer relies on precise segmentation of dermoscopic images of skin lesions. However, this task is challenging due to the irregular shape of the lesion, the lack of sharp borders, and the presence of artefacts such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Shahzaib Iqbal , Muhammad Zeeshan , Mehwish Mehmood , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Pigmented skin lesions represent localized areas of increased melanin and can indicate serious conditions like melanoma, a major contributor to skin cancer mortality. The MedMNIST v2 dataset, inspired by MNIST, was recently introduced to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Nerma Kadric , Amila Akagic , Medina Kapo

Skin cancer, the most common human malignancy, is primarily diagnosed visually by physicians [1]. Classification with an automated method like CNN [2, 3] shows potential for challenging tasks [1]. By now, the deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wenhao Zhang , Liangcai Gao , Runtao Liu

Skin cancer is the most common human malignancy(American Cancer Society) which is primarily diagnosed visually, starting with an initial clinical screening and followed potentially by dermoscopic(related to skin) analysis, a biopsy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Kartikeya Agarwal , Tismeet Singh

Technology-assisted platforms provide reliable solutions in almost every field these days. One such important application in the medical field is the skin cancer classification in preliminary stages that need sensitive and precise data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Asma Khatoon , Viktor Varkarakis , Peter Corcoran

Melanoma is considered to be the most aggressive form of skin cancer. Due to the similar shape of malignant and benign cancerous lesions, doctors spend considerably more time when diagnosing these findings. At present, the evaluation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Daniel Kvak

The interpretability of deep neural networks has become a subject of great interest within the medical and healthcare domain. This attention stems from concerns regarding transparency, legal and ethical considerations, and the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Mahbub Ul Alam , Jaakko Hollmén , Jón Rúnar Baldvinsson , Rahim Rahmani

The presence of certain clinical dermoscopic features within a skin lesion may indicate melanoma, and automatically detecting these features may lead to more quantitative and reproducible diagnoses. We reformulate the task of classifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Jeremy Kawahara , Ghassan Hamarneh

Melanoma is a type of cancer that begins in the cells controlling the pigment of the skin, and it is often referred to as the most dangerous skin cancer. Diagnosing melanoma can be time-consuming, and a recent increase in melanoma incidents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Marie Bø-Sande , Edvin Benjaminsen , Neel Kanwal , Saul Fuster , Helga Hardardottir , Ingrid Lundal , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan