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We investigate a non-equilibrium ionization state and an electron-ion two-temperature structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in merging galaxy clusters using a series of N-body and hydrodynamic simulations. Mergers with various sets of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Takuya Akahori , Kohji Yoshikawa

We report the multi-temperature structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the Centaurus cluster core observed with XRISM/Resolve. Thanks to its high energy resolution, Resolve enables us to measure fine structures of highly ionized…

We present the results of a {\it Chandra} observation of the central region of Abell 3112. This cluster has a powerful radio source in the center and was believed to have a strong cooling flow. The X-ray image shows that the intracluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Motokazu Takizawa , Craig L. Sarazin , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Greg B. Taylor

We present a systematic study of the thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium (ICM), including the plasma conditions in the ICM, in the merging galaxy cluster A3667 using Suzaku. We analyze the X-ray spectra of the ICM between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Mona Shishido , Yuusuke Uchida , Takayoshi Kohmura

Using CHANDRA, we investigate the spatial temperature distribution of the intracluster medium (ICM) within 700 kpc of the center of the massive merging cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745 at z=0.55. Combining the X-ray evidence with information about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jiun Ma , Harald Ebeling , Elizabeth Barrett

We present the X-ray analysis and the mass estimation of the lensing cluster of galaxies CL0024+17 with Chandra. We found that the temperature profile is consistent with being isothermal and the average X-ray temperature is 4.47 (+0.83,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naomi Ota , Makoto Hattori , Etienne Pointecouteau , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

The Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) is a rarefied, hot, highly ionized, metal rich, weakly magnetized plasma. In these proceeding, after having reviewed some basic ICM properties, I discuss recent results obtained with the BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvano Molendi

Emission lines in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of heavy elements in the diffuse hot plasma (the Intra Cluster Medium, or ICM) in virial equilibrium in the dark matter potential well. The relatively simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Tozzi

Based on a detailed analysis of the high-quality Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku data of the X-ray bright cluster of galaxies Abell 1795, we report clear evidence for a two-phase intracluster medium (ICM) structure, which consists of a cool…

Galaxy cluster mergers drive powerful shock fronts that heat the intracluster medium (ICM) and accelerate particles, redistributing the energy in a merger. A665 is one of only a few clusters with such a powerful shock ($\mathcal{M}\sim$3),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Christian Norseth , Daniel R. Wik , Craig L. Sarazin , Ming Sun , Fabio Gastaldello

We measure the intracluster medium temperature distributions for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited sample, with available X-ray data from XMM-Newton. We search for correlations between the width of the temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-28 K. A. Frank , J. R. Peterson , K. Andersson , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

The analysis of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel\'dovich measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) assumes that electrons are in thermal equilibrium with ions in the plasma. However, electron-ion equilibration timescales can be comparable to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Camille Avestruz , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau , Kaylea Nelson

Aims. We map the temperature structure of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) within a nearly complete X-ray flux limited sample of galaxy clusters in the redshift range z=[0.045,0.096]. Our sample contains seven bright clusters of galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Bourdin , P. Mazzotta

Over the last 3 yrs, the Galactic center (GC) region has been monitored with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. With 11 Chandra observations through 2002 June, the total effective exposure reaches ~590 ks, providing significant photon…

We present a systematic analysis of the intracluster medium (ICM) in an X-ray flux limited sample of 45 galaxy clusters. Using archival ROSAT PSPC data and published ICM temperatures, we present best fit double and single beta model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joe Mohr , Ben Mathiesen , Gus Evrard

We investigate evolution of the intracluster medium (ICM), considering the relaxation process between the ions and electrons. According to the standard scenario of structure formation, ICM is heated by the shock in the accretion flow to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Motokazu Takizawa

We report on an XMM-Newton observation of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy NGC 6240. The 0.3-10 keV spectrum can be successfully modelled with: (i) three collisionally ionized plasma components with temperatures of about 0.7, 1.4, and 5.5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Boller , R. Keil , G. Hasinger , E. Costantini , R. Fujimoto , N. Anabuki , I. Lehmann , L. Gallo

We investigate a non-equilibrium ionization state and an electron-ion two-temperature structure of the intracluster medium in the merging galaxy cluster, 1E0657-56 (the Bullet cluster), using a series of N-body and hydrodynamic simulations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Takuya Akahori , Kohji Yoshikawa

Abell 754 is a galaxy cluster in which an ongoing merger is evident on the plane of the sky, from the southeast to the northwest. We study the spatial variation of the X-ray spectra observed with Suzaku along the merging direction,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Shota Inoue , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Shutaro Ueda , Ryo Nagino , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Katsuji Koyama

$\textit{Herschel}$ observations of far infrared N$^+$ emission lines have demonstrated that dense plasma, with $n_e\sim30\,{\rm cm^{-3}}$, is ubiquitous in the inner Galactic plane. By combining the information from $\textit{Herschel}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Marisa Geyer , Mark Walker
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