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Graphs are useful for representing various realworld objects. However, graph neural networks (GNNs) tend to suffer from over-smoothing, where the representations of nodes of different classes become similar as the number of layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jun Kato , Airi Mita , Keita Gobara , Akihiro Inokuchi

Many applications in network analysis require algorithms to sample uniformly at random from the set of all graphs with a prescribed degree sequence. We present a Markov chain based approach which converges to the uniform distribution of all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-05 Annabell Berger , Matthias Müller-Hannemann

Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that serves as an alternative to existing transaction systems based on an external central authority for security. Although Bitcoin has many desirable properties, one of its fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Georgios Birmpas , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos , Francisco J. Marmolejo-Cossío

Many real-world scientific workflows can be represented by a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), where each node represents a task and a directed edge signifies a dependency between two tasks. Due to the increasing computational resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Atherve Tekawade , Suman Banerjee

The paper presents structures and techniques aimed towards co-designing scalable asynchronous and decentralized dynamic graph processing for fine-grain memory-driven architectures. It uses asynchronous active messages, in the form of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Bibrak Qamar Chandio , Maciej Brodowicz , Thomas Sterling

We present practical linear and almost linear-time algorithms to compute a chain decomposition of a directed acyclic graph (DAG), $G=(V,E)$. The number of vertex-disjoint chains computed is very close to the minimum. The time complexity of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Giorgos Kritikakis , Ioannis G. Tollis

Graph embedding maps graph nodes to low-dimensional vectors, and is widely adopted in machine learning tasks. The increasing availability of billion-edge graphs underscores the importance of learning efficient and effective embeddings on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Peng Fang , Arijit Khan , Siqiang Luo , Fang Wang , Dan Feng , Zhenli Li , Wei Yin , Yuchao Cao

Learning a faithful directed acyclic graph (DAG) from samples of a joint distribution is a challenging combinatorial problem, owing to the intractable search space superexponential in the number of graph nodes. A recent breakthrough…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Yue Yu , Jie Chen , Tian Gao , Mo Yu

Analyzing massive data sets has been one of the key motivations for studying streaming algorithms. In recent years, there has been significant progress in analysing distributions in a streaming setting, but the progress on graph problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha

Due to the distributed characteristics of Federated Learning (FL), the vulnerability of global model and coordination of devices are the main obstacle. As a promising solution of decentralization, scalability and security, leveraging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Mingrui Cao , Long Zhang , Bin Cao

Processing large-scale graphs, containing billions of entities, is critical across fields like bioinformatics, high-performance computing, navigation and route planning, among others. Efficient graph partitioning, which divides a graph into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Adil Chhabra , Florian Kurpicz , Christian Schulz , Dominik Schweisgut , Daniel Seemaier

In this paper, we study the problem of using representation learning to assist information diffusion prediction on graphs. In particular, we aim at estimating the probability of an inactive node to be activated next in a cascade. Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Jia Wang , Vincent W. Zheng , Zemin Liu , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

The analysis of data streams has received considerable attention over the past few decades due to sensors, social media, etc. It aims to recognize patterns in an unordered, infinite, and evolving stream of observations. Clustering this type…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Mohammed Oualid Attaoui , Hanene Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Nabil Keskes

In this paper we study graph problems in dynamic streaming model, where the input is defined by a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. As many natural problems require $\Omega(n)$ space, where $n$ is the number of vertices, existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Zengfeng Huang , Pan Peng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in a wide range of applications. However, the enormous size of large-scale graphs hinders their applications under real-time inference scenarios. Although existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Xinyi Gao , Wentao Zhang , Yingxia Shao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Bin Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Directed Acylic Graphs with a single entry vertex and a single exit vertex (st-DAGs) have many applications. For instance, they are frequently used for modelling flow problems or precedence conditions among tasks, work packages, etc.. This…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Ulrich Vogl , Markus Siegle

Graph streams represent data interactions in real applications. The mining of graph streams plays an important role in network security, social network analysis, and traffic control, among others. However, the sheer volume and high dynamics…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Yiling Zeng , Chunyao Song , Yuhan Li , Tingjian Ge

Watermarking techniques have been proposed during the last 10 years as an approach to trace network flows for intrusion detection purposes. These techniques aim to impress a hidden signature on a traffic flow. A central property of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Alfonso Iacovazzi , Sanat Sarda , Daniel Frassinelli , Yuval Elovici

In recent years, with the rapid development of sensing technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors play increasingly important roles in traffic control, medical monitoring, industrial production and etc. They generated high volume…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Hang Zhao , Jie Tang

A blockchain system is a replicated state machine that must be fault tolerant. When designing a blockchain system, there is usually a trade-off between decentralization, scalability, and security. In this paper, we propose a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Tai-Yuan Chen , Wei-Ning Huang , Po-Chun Kuo , Hao Chung , Tzu-Wei Chao