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In this paper we propose the application of feature hashing to create word embeddings for natural language processing. Feature hashing has been used successfully to create document vectors in related tasks like document classification. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Luis Argerich , Joaquín Torré Zaffaroni , Matías J Cano

Rapid advancements in 3D vision-language (3D-VL) tasks have opened up new avenues for human interaction with embodied agents or robots using natural language. Despite this progress, we find a notable limitation: existing 3D-VL models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Weipeng Deng , Jihan Yang , Runyu Ding , Jiahui Liu , Yijiang Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Edith Ngai

This paper introduces VLAP, a novel approach that bridges pretrained vision models and large language models (LLMs) to make frozen LLMs understand the visual world. VLAP transforms the embedding space of pretrained vision models into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jungin Park , Jiyoung Lee , Kwanghoon Sohn

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown powerful capabilities in visual question answering and reasoning tasks by combining visual representations with the abstract skill set large language models (LLMs) learn during pretraining. Vision,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Riley Tavassoli , Mani Amani , Reza Akhavian

Multimodal retrieval systems typically employ Vision Language Models (VLMs) that encode images and text independently into vectors within a shared embedding space. Despite incorporating text encoders, VLMs consistently underperform…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Xinyuan Zhang , Lina Zhang , Lisung Chen , Guangyao Liu , Shuai Nie , Jiaming Xu , Runyu Shi , Ying Huang , Guoquan Zhang

Language models (LMs) and their extension, vision-language models (VLMs), have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks. However, they still struggle with complex reasoning tasks that require multimodal or multilingual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Wenyi Wu , Zixuan Song , Kun Zhou , Yifei Shao , Zhiting Hu , Biwei Huang

Language models have been supervised with both language-only objective and visual grounding in existing studies of visual-grounded language learning. However, due to differences in the distribution and scale of visual-grounded datasets and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Cong-Duy Nguyen , The-Anh Vu-Le , Thong Nguyen , Tho Quan , Luu Anh Tuan

Vision-and-language (V-L) tasks require the system to understand both vision content and natural language, thus learning fine-grained joint representations of vision and language (a.k.a. V-L representations) is of paramount importance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Fenglin Liu , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Xuancheng Ren , Wei Fan , Xu Sun , Yuexian Zou

As transformer evolves, pre-trained models have advanced at a breakneck pace in recent years. They have dominated the mainstream techniques in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). How to adapt pre-training to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yifan Du , Zikang Liu , Junyi Li , Wayne Xin Zhao

Recent developments in multimodal methodologies have marked the beginning of an exciting era for models adept at processing diverse data types, encompassing text, audio, and visual content. Models like GPT-4V, which merge computer vision…

Text recognition is an inherent integration of vision and language, encompassing the visual texture in stroke patterns and the semantic context among the character sequences. Towards advanced text recognition, there are three key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Humen Zhong , Zhibo Yang , Zhaohai Li , Peng Wang , Jun Tang , Wenqing Cheng , Cong Yao

The rapid advance of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed the development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Monolithic VLMs, which avoid modality-specific encoders, offer a promising alternative to the compositional ones but face the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Chenxin Tao , Shiqian Su , Xizhou Zhu , Chenyu Zhang , Zhe Chen , Jiawen Liu , Wenhai Wang , Lewei Lu , Gao Huang , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai

Vision-and-language models (VLMs) have been increasingly explored in the medical domain, particularly following the success of CLIP in general domain. However, unlike the relatively straightforward pairing of 2D images and text, curating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Yu , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Deep Metric Learning (DML) proposes to learn metric spaces which encode semantic similarities as embedding space distances. These spaces should be transferable to classes beyond those seen during training. Commonly, DML methods task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Karsten Roth , Oriol Vinyals , Zeynep Akata

What information is sufficient to learn the full richness of human scene understanding? The distributional hypothesis holds that the statistical co-occurrence of language and images captures the conceptual knowledge underlying visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Gillian Rosenberg , Skylar Stadhard , Bruce C. Hansen , Michelle R. Greene

The Large Vision-Language Model (LVLM) has enhanced the performance of various downstream tasks in visual-language understanding. Most existing approaches encode images and videos into separate feature spaces, which are then fed as inputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Bin Lin , Yang Ye , Bin Zhu , Jiaxi Cui , Munan Ning , Peng Jin , Li Yuan

Multilingual (or cross-lingual) embeddings represent several languages in a unique vector space. Using a common embedding space enables for a shared semantic between words from different languages. In this paper, we propose to embed images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Adrien Nivaggioli , Estelle Maudet , Christophe Servan , Sylvain Peyronnet

Multimodal language models attempt to incorporate non-linguistic features for the language modeling task. In this work, we extend a standard recurrent neural network (RNN) language model with features derived from videos. We train our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Antonios Anastasopoulos , Shankar Kumar , Hank Liao

Referring image segmentation is a fundamental vision-language task that aims to segment out an object referred to by a natural language expression from an image. One of the key challenges behind this task is leveraging the referring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Zhao Yang , Jiaqi Wang , Yansong Tang , Kai Chen , Hengshuang Zhao , Philip H. S. Torr

This paper explores training medical vision-language models (VLMs) -- where the visual and language inputs are embedded into a common space -- with a particular focus on scenarios where training data is limited, as is often the case in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman