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The exoplanet archive is an incredible resource of information on the properties of discovered extrasolar planets, but statistical analysis has been limited by the number of missing values. One of the most informative bulk properties is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Florian Lalande , Elizabeth Tasker , Kenji Doya

A large sample of planet-planet scattering events for three planet systems with different orbital separations and masses is analyzed with a multiple regression model. The dependence of the time for the onset of instability on the masses of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Francesco Marzari

The current sparse wavelength range coverage of exoplanet direct imaging observations, and the fact that models are defined using a finite wavelength range, lead both to uncertainties on effective temperature determination.We study these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Jean-Loup Baudino , J. Taylor , P. G. J. Irwin , R. Garland

New-generation spectrographs dedicated to the study of exoplanetary atmospheres require a high accuracy in the atmospheric models to better interpret the input spectra. Thanks to space missions, the observed spectra will cover a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Tiziano Zingales , Aurélien Falco , William Pluriel , Jérémy Leconte

As the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres proceeds, providing insights into atmospheric chemistry and composition, a key question is how much deeper into the planet we might be able to see from its atmospheric properties alone. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xander Byrne , Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , Paul B. Rimmer

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

Having discovered that Earth-sized planets are common, we are now embarking on a journey to determine if Earth-like planets are also common. Finding Earth-like planets is one of the most compelling endeavors of the 21st century - leading us…

In the near-future, atmospheric characterization of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone will become possible via reflectance spectroscopy with future telescopes such as the proposed LUVOIR and HabEx missions. While previous studies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Yui Kawashima , Sarah Rugheimer

Transmission spectroscopy provides a window to study exoplanetary atmospheres, but that window is fogged by clouds and hazes. Clouds and haze introduce a degeneracy between the strength of gaseous absorption features and planetary physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Guangwei Fu , Drake Deming , Heather Knutson , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell , Jonathan Fraine

In our solar system, the densely cloud-covered atmosphere of Venus stands out as an example of how polarimetry can be used to gain information on cloud composition and particle mean radius. With current interest running high on discovering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Robert A. West , Philip Dumont , Renyu Hu , Vijay Natraj , James Breckinridge , Pin Chen

Earth likely acquired much of its inventory of volatile elements during the main stage of its formation. Some of Earth's proto-atmosphere must therefore have survived the giant impacts, collisions between planet-sized bodies, that dominate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart

Exoplanets which are detected using the radial velocity technique have a well-known ambiguity of their true mass, caused by the unknown inclination of the planetary orbit with respect to the plane of the sky. Constraints on the inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

One of the frontier research fields of exoplanetary science is the study of the composition and variability of exoplanetary atmospheres. This field is now moving from the gas giant planets towards the smaller and colder telluric planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Monica Rainer , Evandro Balbi , Francesco Borsa , Paola Cianfarra , Avet Harutyunyan , Silvano Tosi

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Benjamin V. Rackham , Julien de Wit

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

Understanding planet formation requires robust population studies, which are designed to reveal trends in planet properties. In this work, we aim to determine if different methods for selecting populations of exoplanets for atmospheric…

The JWST provides exoplanet transit observations with unprecedented spectral coverage, enabling detailed atmospheric characterisation. However, systematics introduced during data reduction can lead to small but significant uncertainties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 J. Roy-Perez , S. Pérez-Hoyos , N. Barrado-Izagirre , H. Chen-Chen

Many planetary parameters impact the climate state of Earth-like exoplanets and could vary significantly from those on Earth. However, some of these parameters may be impossible to observe, causing ambiguity in determining exoplanet climate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Kyle Batra , Stephanie Olson , Vincent Kofman

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Our ability to extract cosmological information from galaxy surveys is limited by uncertainties in the galaxy-dark matter halo relationship for a given galaxy population, which are governed by the intricacies of galaxy formation. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Mahlet Shiferaw , Nickolas Kokron , Risa H. Wechsler
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