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A main open question in contemporary AI research is quantifying the forms of reasoning neural networks can perform when perfectly trained. This paper answers this by interpreting reasoning tasks as circuit emulation, where the gates define…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Anastasis Kratsios , Dennis Zvigelsky , Bradd Hart

Prediction accuracy and model explainability are the two most important objectives when developing machine learning algorithms to solve real-world problems. The neural networks are known to possess good prediction performance, but lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Zebin Yang , Aijun Zhang , Agus Sudjianto

Fully connected multilayer perceptrons are used for obtaining numerical solutions of partial differential equations in various dimensions. Independent variables are fed into the input layer, and the output is considered as solution's value.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 V. I. Avrutskiy

The robustness of neural network classifiers is important in the safety-critical domain and can be quantified by robustness verification. At present, efficient and scalable verification techniques are always sound but incomplete, and thus,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Yuan Xiao , Yuchen Chen , Shiqing Ma , Chunrong Fang , Tongtong Bai , Mingzheng Gu , Yuxin Cheng , Yanwei Chen , Zhenyu Chen

Data-driven algorithm design is a paradigm that uses statistical and machine learning techniques to select from a class of algorithms for a computational problem an algorithm that has the best expected performance with respect to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hongyu Cheng , Sammy Khalife , Barbara Fiedorowicz , Amitabh Basu

Constrained optimization problems appear in a wide variety of challenging real-world problems, where constraints often capture the physics of the underlying system. Classic methods for solving these problems rely on iterative algorithms…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Meiyi Li , Soheil Kolouri , Javad Mohammadi

The robustness of deep neural networks is crucial to modern AI-enabled systems and should be formally verified. Sigmoid-like neural networks have been adopted in a wide range of applications. Due to their non-linearity, Sigmoid-like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhaodi Zhang , Yiting Wu , Si Liu , Jing Liu , Min Zhang

The problem of fixed knot approximation is convex and there are several efficient approaches to solve this problem, yet, when the knots joining the affine parts are also variable, finding conditions for a best Chebyshev approximation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Vinesha Peiris , Duy Khoa Pham , Nadezda Sukhorukova

In this paper we investigate the family of functions representable by deep neural networks (DNN) with rectified linear units (ReLU). We give an algorithm to train a ReLU DNN with one hidden layer to *global optimality* with runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Raman Arora , Amitabh Basu , Poorya Mianjy , Anirbit Mukherjee

This technical report describes an efficient technique for computing the norm of the gradient of the loss function for a neural network with respect to its parameters. This gradient norm can be computed efficiently for every example.

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Ian Goodfellow

We consider functions from the real numbers to the real numbers, output by a neural network with 1 hidden activation layer, arbitrary width, and ReLU activation function. We assume that the parameters of the neural network are chosen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 David Holmes

The inductive biases of trained neural networks are difficult to understand and, consequently, to adapt to new settings. We study the inductive biases of linearizations of neural networks, which we show to be surprisingly good summaries of…

A new computationally simple method of imposing hard convex constraints on the neural network output values is proposed. The key idea behind the method is to map a vector of hidden parameters of the network to a point that is guaranteed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

The research for characterizing GNN expressiveness attracts much attention as graph neural networks achieve a champion in the last five years. The number of linear regions has been considered a good measure for the expressivity of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Hao Chen , Yu Guang Wang , Huan Xiong

This survey provides an in-depth and explanatory review of the approximation properties of deep neural networks, with a focus on feed-forward and residual architectures. The primary objective is to examine how effectively neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Owen Davis , Mohammad Motamed

We characterize the complexity of the lattice decoding problem from a neural network perspective. The notion of Voronoi-reduced basis is introduced to restrict the space of solutions to a binary set. On the one hand, this problem is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Vincent Corlay , Joseph J. Boutros , Philippe Ciblat , Loïc Brunel

Neural networks can be trained to solve regression problems by using gradient-based methods to minimize the square loss. However, practitioners often prefer to reformulate regression as a classification problem, observing that training on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Lawrence Stewart , Francis Bach , Quentin Berthet , Jean-Philippe Vert

Residual deep neural networks (ResNets) are mathematically described as interacting particle systems. In the case of infinitely many layers the ResNet leads to a system of coupled system of ordinary differential equations known as neural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 M. Herty , A. Thuenen , T. Trimborn , G. Visconti

The analysis of complex nonlinear systems is often carried out using simpler piecewise linear representations of them. A principled and practical technique is proposed to linearize and evaluate arbitrary continuous nonlinear functions using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Daniel Berjón , Narciso García

This paper studies the problem of embedding very large information networks into low-dimensional vector spaces, which is useful in many tasks such as visualization, node classification, and link prediction. Most existing graph embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jian Tang , Meng Qu , Mingzhe Wang , Ming Zhang , Jun Yan , Qiaozhu Mei