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Weather forecasting is fundamentally challenged by the chaotic nature of the atmosphere, necessitating probabilistic approaches to quantify uncertainty. While traditional ensemble prediction (EPS) addresses this through computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xinlei Xiong , Wenbo Hu , Shuxun Zhou , Kaifeng Bi , Lingxi Xie , Ying Liu , Richang Hong , Qi Tian

Workflows provide an expressive programming model for fine-grained control of large-scale applications in distributed computing environments. Accurate estimates of complex workflow execution metrics on large-scale machines have several key…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Alok Singh , Mai Nguyen , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Ilkay Altintas

Operational Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) workflows are highly data-intensive. Data volumes have increased by many orders of magnitude over the last 40 years, and are expected to continue to do so, especially given the upcoming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Nicolau Manubens , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Tiago Quintino , Adrian Jackson

Ensemble forecast post-processing is a necessary step in producing accurate probabilistic forecasts. Conventional post-processing methods operate by estimating the parameters of a parametric distribution, frequently on a per-location or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Peter Mlakar , Janko Merše , Jana Faganeli Pucer

Big data benchmarking is particularly important and provides applicable yardsticks for evaluating booming big data systems. However, wide coverage and great complexity of big data computing impose big challenges on big data benchmarking.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Wanling Gao , Chunjie Luo , Jianfeng Zhan , Hainan Ye , Xiwen He , Lei Wang , Yuqing Zhu , Xinhui Tian

Dataflow scheduling decisions are of vital importance to neural network (NN) accelerators. Recent scalable NN accelerators support a rich set of advanced dataflow techniques. The problems of comprehensively representing and quickly finding…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Zhiyao Li , Mingyu Gao

A leading goal for climate science and weather risk management is to accurately model both the physics and statistics of extreme events. These two goals are fundamentally at odds: the higher a computational model's resolution, the more…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Justin Finkel , Paul A. O'Gorman

Accurate estimation of the frequency and magnitude of successive extreme events in energy demand is critical for strategic resource planning. Traditional approaches based on extreme value theory (EVT) are typically limited to modelling…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Grace Burtenshaw , Joe Lane , Meagan Carney

Workflow technology is widely used to facilitate the business process in enterprise information systems (EIS), and it has the potential to reduce design time, enhance product quality and decrease product cost. However, significant…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Tingyu Liu , Yalong Cheng , Zhonghua Ni

Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures significantly enhance the capacity of LLMs without proportional increases in computation, but at the cost of a vast parameter size. Offloading MoE expert parameters to host memory and leveraging both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Zeyu Zhu , Gang Li , Peisong Wang , Zitao Mo , Minnan Pei , Zhuoran Song , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

Interpretability of learning algorithms is crucial for applications involving critical decisions, and variable importance is one of the main interpretation tools. Shapley effects are now widely used to interpret both tree ensembles and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Clément Bénard , Gérard Biau , Sébastien da Veiga , Erwan Scornet

Power consumption is a major obstacle for High Performance Computing (HPC) systems in their quest towards the holy grail of ExaFLOP performance. Significant advances in power efficiency have to be made before this goal can be attained and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Alina Sîrbu , Ozalp Babaoglu

Machine learning has recently gained traction as a way to overcome the slow accelerator generation and implementation process on an FPGA. It can be used to build performance and resource usage models that enable fast early-stage design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Gagandeep Singh , Dionysios Diamantopoulos , Juan Gómez-Luna , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal , Onur Mutlu

High resolution simulations of polar ice-sheets play a crucial role in the ongoing effort to develop more accurate and reliable Earth-system models for probabilistic sea-level projections. These simulations often require a massive amount of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Jerry Watkins , Max Carlson , Kyle Shan , Irina Tezaur , Mauro Perego , Luca Bertagna , Carolyn Kao , Matthew J. Hoffman , Stephen F. Price

Test-time compute scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional computational resources during inference. However, current methods employ uniform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yang Xiao , Chunpu Xu , Ruifeng Yuan , Jiashuo Wang , Wenjie Li , Pengfei Liu

It is commonly agreed that highly parallel software on Exascale computers will suffer from many more runtime failures due to the decreasing trend in the mean time to failures (MTTF). Therefore, it is not surprising that a lot of research is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Faisal Shahzad , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Rui Machado , Andreas Pieper , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

An accurate load forecast is always important for the power industry and energy players as it enables stakeholders to make critical decisions. In addition, its importance is further increased with growing uncertainties in the generation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-26 Muhammad Qamar Raza , N. Mithulananthan , Jiaming Li , Kwang Y. Lee

The rapid development of artificial intelligence together with the powerful computation capabilities of the advanced edge servers make it possible to deploy learning tasks at the wireless network edge, which is dubbed as edge intelligence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Xiaoyang Li , Shuai Wang , Guangxu Zhu , Ziqin Zhou , Kaibin Huang , Yi Gong

The rapid proliferation of latency-sensitive and battery-constrained Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications has intensified the need for intelligent workload placement mechanisms across the Edge-Cloud computing continuum. In such…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Anastasios Giannopoulos , Sotirios Spantideas , Panagiotis Trakadas

The increasing use of renewable energy sources with variable output, such as solar photovoltaic and wind power generation, calls for Smart Grids that effectively manage flexible loads and energy storage. The ability to forecast consumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Andreas Veit , Christoph Goebel , Rohit Tidke , Christoph Doblander , Hans-Arno Jacobsen