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Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color-color diagrams. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Megan O. Lewis , Ylva M. Pihlström , Loránt O. Sjouwerman , Michael C. Stroh , Mark R. Morris

We report H$\alpha$ observations of a sample of very isolated blue compact galaxies (BCGs) located in the direction of large cosmic voids obtained to understand their stellar population compositions, the present star formation (SF)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Noah Brosch , Benny Bilenko

Using deep near-IR and optical observations of the HDF-N from the HST NICMOS and WFPC2 and from the ground, we examine the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at 2.0 < z < 3.5. The UV-to-optical rest-frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Casey Papovich , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson

Recent stellar evolution computations show that the blue supergiant (BSG) stars could come from two distinct populations: a first group arising from massive stars that just left the main sequence (MS) and are crossing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

(abridged) Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate (MLR) of the star. Long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Martin Groenewegen

We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, in order to investigate the geometries of their winds. We find that at least half of our sample show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

Long-period variable stars (LPVs) are pulsating red giants, primarily in the asymptotic giant branch phase, and they include both Miras and semi-regular variables (SRVs). Their period-age and period-luminosity relations enable us to trace…

The first directly detected gravitational waves (GW 150914) were emitted by two coalescing black holes (BHs) with masses of ~36Msun and ~29Msun. Several scenarios have been proposed to put this detection into an astrophysical context. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 R. Hainich , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , P. Marchant , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. C. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , N. Langer , H. Todt

We present B-band imaging of 18 low redshift (z<0.3) BL Lac objects for which their host galaxies were previously resolved in the R-band and the near-infrared H-band. For a subset of the objects, also U- and V-band imaging is presented.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Hyvonen , J. K. Kotilainen , R. Falomo , E. Orndahl , T. Pursimo

At B magnitudes >~ 24 there is a well-known excess of galaxies (compared to standard models) which is probably due to an (evolving) population of sub-L* galaxies at moderate redshifts (<~ 0.4). One particular hypothesis which is hard to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Jones , S. P. Driver , S. Phillipps , J. I. Davies , I. Morgan , M. J. Disney

Most types of massive stars display X-ray emission that is affected by the properties of their stellar winds. Single non-magnetic OB stars have an X-ray luminosity that scales with their bolometric luminosity and their emission is thought…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Gregor Rauw

Massive O-type stars ($M\gtrsim15\,M_\odot$) with an X-ray quiet black hole (BH) companion represent a crucial stage in massive binary evolution leading to binary BH mergers. The population of such binaries remains elusive, with $\lesssim5$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 K. Deshmukh , H. Sana , O. Verhamme , R. Willcox , P. Marchant , T. Shenar , F. Backs , S. Janssens , B. Ludwig , L. Mahy , J. O. Sundqvist , J. I. Villaseñor

We investigate the star formation history of the central regions of four Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs). LCBGs are blue (B-V<0.6), compact (MU_B<21.5 mag arcsec^-2) galaxies with absolute magnitudes M_B brighter than -17.5. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Hoyos , R. Guzman , A. I. Diaz , D. C. Koo , M. A. Bershady , .

We predict quantitative mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities for early-type supergiants and luminous blue variables (LBVs) using a dynamical version of the Monte Carlo radiative transfer method. First, the observed drop in terminal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Jorick S. Vink

We present an overview of our recent results from the BLOeM campaign in the Small Magellanic Cloud ($Z=0.2\,{\rm Z}_{\odot}$). Using nine-epoch VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy, we investigated the multiplicity of 929 massive stars. Our findings…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 J. I. Villaseñor , H. Sana , J. Bodensteiner , N. Britavskiy , L. R. Patrick , T. Shenar , the BLOeM Collaboration

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars caught in a post-main sequence phase, during which they are losing a significant amount of mass. As, on one hand, it is thought that the majority of massive stars are close binaries that will…

Deep, wide-field, continuum-subtracted, images in the light of the Halpha+[NII] 6548 & 6584 A and [O III] 5007 A nebular emission lines have been obtained of the environment of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star P Cygni. A previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , M. P. Redman , J. A. Lopez , F. Mavromatakis

We have undertaken a near-IR spectral survey of stars associated with compact nebulae recently revealed by the Spitzer and WISE imaging surveys. These circumstellar nebulae, produced by massive evolved stars, display a variety of symmetries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 G. S. Stringfellow , V. V. Gvaramadze , Y. Beletsky , A. Y. Kniazev

We report optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the M33 star B416, establishing it as the fifth identified LBV in that galaxy. The B magnitude of the star varies with a period of 8.26 day and an amplitude of 0.03 magnitude.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ohad Shemmer , Elia M. Leibowitz , Paula Szkody

The excess numbers of blue galaxies at faint magnitudes is a subject of much controversy. Recent Hubble Space Telescope results has revealed a plethora of galaxies with peculiar morphologies tentatively identified as the evolving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl Glazebrook , Roberto Abraham , Basilio Santiago , Richard Ellis , Richard Griffiths
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