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We generalise Phinney's 'practical theorem' to account for modified graviton dispersion relations motivated by certain cosmological scenarios. Focusing on specific examples, we show how such modifications can induce characteristic localised…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Bill Atkins , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Under the explicit violation of the general covariance to the unimodular one, the effect of the emerging scalar graviton on the static spherically symmetric metrics is studied. The main results are three-fold. First, there appears the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. F. Pirogov

Perturbation of gravitational fields may be decomposed into scalar,vector and tensor components.In this paper we concern with the evolution of tensor mode perturbations in a spatially closed deSitter background of RW form. It may be thought…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amir H. Abbassi , J. Khodagholizadeh , Amir M. Abbassi

We determine corrections to the Hubble rate due to graviton loops in a cosmological background spacetime of constant deceleration parameter. The corrections are gauge-invariant, based on a recent proposal for all-order gauge-invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Markus B. Fröb

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

Just because the propagator of some field obeys a de Sitter invariant equation does not mean it possesses a de Sitter invariant solution. The classic example is the propagator of a massless, minimally coupled scalar. We show that the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The two-point function for tensor metric perturbations around de Sitter spacetime including one-loop corrections from massless conformally coupled scalar fields is calculated exactly. We work in the Poincar\'e patch (with spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We compute the 1-loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from a loop of massless fermions on a general cosmological background. The result is used to quantum-correct the linearized Einstein equation on de Sitter background and work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 A. J. Foraci , R. P. Woodard

We consider the effective theory of perturbative quantum gravity coupled to a point particle, quantizing fluctuations of both the gravitational field and the particle's position around flat space. Using a recent relational approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 M. B. Fröb , C. Rein , R. Verch

We study gluon propagator in Landau gauge with lattice QCD, where we use an improved lattice action. The calculation of gluon propagator is performed on lattices with the lattice spacing from 0.40 fm to 0.24 fm and with the lattice volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Ma

We comment on the recent attempt by M. Franz et al [1] to further justify their earlier calculation of the gauge-invariant electron propagator in the context of the QED_3 theory of the pseudogap phase in cuprates [2]. First, we use the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

In Fortsch. Phys. $\textbf{64}$, 176 (2016), Alvarez-Gaume et al established that pure $R^2$ theory propagates $\textit{massless}$ spin-2 graviton on a de Sitter (dS) background but $\textit{not}$ on a locally flat background. We build on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Hoang Ky Nguyen

In this paper we will analyse the inner product for gauge theories in de Sitter spacetime. This will be done by analysing an Euclidean version of the de Sitter metric. Thus, the de Sitter metric will be related to the metric on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Asloob Ahmad Rather , Ashaq Hussain Sofi , Shabir Ahmad Akhoon , Anil Maini

We consider the quantum Friedmann equations which include one-loop vacuum fluctuations due to gravitons and scalar field matter in a FLRW background with constant $\epsilon=-{\dot{H}}/{H^2}$. After several field redefinitions, to remove the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

The effect of string and quantum gravity inspired minimum-length deformed quantization on a free, massless scalar field is studied on de Sitter background at the level of second quantization. Analytic solution of a field operator is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Michael Maziashvili

In this paper we study gauge-invariant metric fluctuations from a Noncompact Kaluza-Klein (NKK) theory of gravity in a de Sitter expansion. We recover the well known result $\delta\rho/\rho \simeq 2\Phi$, obtained from the standard 4D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

We compute the classical one-loop gravitational Compton amplitude describing the scattering of a graviton off a massive spinning compact object at the second post-Minkowskian order, including terms through the quartic order in spin. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Dogan Akpinar

We discuss the current state of what is known non-perturbatively about the gluon propagator in QCD, with emphasis on the information coming from lattice simulations. We review the specification of the lattice Landau gauge and the procedure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jeffrey E. Mandula

We investigate propagators in Lorentz (or Landau) gauge by Monte Carlo simulations. In order to be able to compare with perturbative calculations we use large $\beta$ values. There the breaking of the Z(2) symmetry turns out to be important…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Damm , W. Kerler , V. K. Mitrjushkin