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There is often a mixture of very frequent labels and very infrequent labels in multi-label datatsets. This variation in label frequency, a type class imbalance, creates a significant challenge for building efficient multi-label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Payel Sadhukhan , Arjun Pakrashi , Sarbani Palit , Brian Mac Namee

We consider the unsupervised learning problem of assigning labels to unlabeled data. A naive approach is to use clustering methods, but this works well only when data is properly clustered and each cluster corresponds to an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Marthinus Christoffel du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

Transductive graph-based semi-supervised learning methods usually build an undirected graph utilizing both labeled and unlabeled samples as vertices. Those methods propagate label information of labeled samples to neighbors through their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-25 Fengqi Li , Chuang Yu , Nanhai Yang , Feng Xia , Guangming Li , Fatemeh Kaveh-Yazdy

Supervised classification approaches can predict labels for unknown data because of the supervised training process. The success of classification is heavily dependent on the labeled training data. Differently, clustering is effective in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Fangfang Li , Guandong Xu , Longbing Cao

In semi-supervised learning for classification, it is assumed that every ground truth class of data is present in the small labelled dataset. Many real-world sparsely-labelled datasets are plausibly not of this type. It could easily be the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Matthew Willetts , Stephen J Roberts , Christopher C Holmes

We investigate model based classification with partially labelled training data. In many biostatistical applications, labels are manually assigned by experts, who may leave some observations unlabelled due to class uncertainty. We analyse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-08 Daniel Ahfock , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Consider a classification problem where we do not have access to labels for individual training examples, but only have average labels over subpopulations. We give practical examples of this setup and show how such a classification task can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-16 Stefan Wager , Alexander Blocker , Niall Cardin

A learning classifier must outperform a trivial solution, in case of imbalanced data, this condition usually does not hold true. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel data level resampling method - Clustering Based Oversampling for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Naman D. Singh , Abhinav Dhall

Classification predicts classes of objects using the knowledge learned during the training phase. This process requires learning from labeled samples. However, the labeled samples usually limited. Annotation process is annoying, tedious,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Shahira Shaaban Azab , Mohamed Farouk Abdel Hady , Hesham Ahmed Hefny

Semi-supervised learning methods are motivated by the availability of large datasets with unlabeled features in addition to labeled data. Unlabeled data is, however, not guaranteed to improve classification performance and has in fact been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Xiuming Liu , Dave Zachariah , Johan Wågberg , Thomas B. Schön

Dataset bias is a critical challenge in machine learning since it often leads to a negative impact on a model due to the unintended decision rules captured by spurious correlations. Although existing works often handle this issue based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Seonguk Seo , Joon-Young Lee , Bohyung Han

We present a discriminative clustering approach in which the feature representation can be learned from data and moreover leverage labeled data. Representation learning can give a similarity-based clustering method the ability to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Corinne Jones , Vincent Roulet , Zaid Harchaoui

A weakly-supervised learning framework named as complementary-label learning has been proposed recently, where each sample is equipped with a single complementary label that denotes one of the classes the sample does not belong to. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Yuzhou Cao , Shuqi Liu , Yitian Xu

Cluster analysis of biological samples using gene expression measurements is a common task which aids the discovery of heterogeneous biological sub-populations having distinct mRNA profiles. Several model-based clustering algorithms have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-01-30 Alberto Cozzini , Ajay Jasra , Giovanni Montana

Feature selection methods have an important role on the readability of data and the reduction of complexity of learning algorithms. In recent years, a variety of efforts are investigated on feature selection problems based on unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

Mixed linear regression (MLR) has attracted increasing attention because of its great theoretical and practical importance in capturing nonlinear relationships by utilizing a mixture of linear regression sub-models. Although considerable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Yujing Liu , Zhixin Liu , Lei Guo

Self-training is a classical approach in semi-supervised learning which is successfully applied to a variety of machine learning problems. Self-training algorithm generates pseudo-labels for the unlabeled examples and progressively refines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Samet Oymak , Talha Cihad Gulcu

When evaluating the performance of clinical machine learning models, one must consider the deployment population. When the population of patients with observed labels is only a subset of the deployment population (label selection), standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Conor K. Corbin , Michael Baiocchi , Jonathan H. Chen

Supervised learning of deep neural networks heavily relies on large-scale datasets annotated by high-quality labels. In contrast, mislabeled samples can significantly degrade the generalization of models and result in memorizing samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Tsung-Ming Tai , Yun-Jie Jhang , Wen-Jyi Hwang

We present a methodology for using unlabeled data to design semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods that improve the predictive performance of supervised learning for regression tasks. The main idea is to design different mechanisms for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Oren Yuval , Saharon Rosset
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