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Deep Neural Networks have taken Natural Language Processing by storm. While this led to incredible improvements across many tasks, it also initiated a new research field, questioning the robustness of these neural networks by attacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Jens Hauser , Zhao Meng , Damián Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

Contrastive learning is a representational learning paradigm in which a neural network maps data elements to feature vectors. It improves the feature space by forming lots with an anchor and examples that are either positive or negative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Fabian Deuser , Philipp Hausenblas , Hannah Schieber , Daniel Roth , Martin Werner , Norbert Oswald

Pre-trained large-scale language models have increasingly demonstrated high accuracy on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the limited weight storage and computational speed on hardware platforms have impeded the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Wei Niu , Zhenglun Kong , Geng Yuan , Weiwen Jiang , Jiexiong Guan , Caiwen Ding , Pu Zhao , Sijia Liu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang

Various robustness evaluation methodologies from different perspectives have been proposed for different natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These methods have often focused on either universal or task-specific generalization…

Training and inference on edge devices often requires an efficient setup due to computational limitations. While pre-computing data representations and caching them on a server can mitigate extensive edge device computation, this leads to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ulf A. Hamster , Ji-Ung Lee , Alexander Geyken , Iryna Gurevych

Having a clean dataset has been the foundational assumption of most natural language processing (NLP) systems. However, properly written text is rarely found in real-world scenarios and hence, oftentimes invalidates the aforementioned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ayush Singh , Navpreet Singh , Shubham Vatsal

Spelling irregularities, known now as spelling mistakes, have been found for several centuries. As humans, we are able to understand most of the misspelled words based on their location in the sentence, perceived pronunciation, and context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Yifei Hu , Xiaonan Jing , Youlim Ko , Julia Taylor Rayz

The goal of eXtreme Multi-label Learning (XML) is to automatically annotate a given data point with the most relevant subset of labels from an extremely large vocabulary of labels (e.g., a million labels). Lately, many attempts have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yashaswi Verma

Active learning has been shown to be an effective way to alleviate some of the effort required in utilising large collections of unlabelled data for machine learning tasks without needing to fully label them. The representation mechanism…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jinghui Lu , Brian MacNamee

Despite rapid adoption of autoregressive large language models, smaller text encoders still play an important role in text understanding tasks that require rich contextualized representations. Negation is an important semantic function that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Thinh Hung Truong , Karin Verspoor , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Nearest neighbors search is a fundamental problem in various research fields like machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition. Recently, hashing-based approaches, e.g., Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), are proved to be effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Yue Lin , Deng Cai , Cheng Li

Few-shot slot tagging becomes appealing for rapid domain transfer and adaptation, motivated by the tremendous development of conversational dialogue systems. In this paper, we propose a vector projection network for few-shot slot tagging,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Su Zhu , Ruisheng Cao , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Cross-lingual transfer (XLT) is an emergent ability of multilingual language models that preserves their performance on a task to a significant extent when evaluated in languages that were not included in the fine-tuning process. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Taejun Yun , Jinhyeon Kim , Deokyeong Kang , Seong Hoon Lim , Jihoon Kim , Taeuk Kim

There is an increasing amount of literature that claims the brittleness of deep neural networks in dealing with adversarial examples that are created maliciously. It is unclear, however, how the models will perform in realistic scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Lichao Sun , Kazuma Hashimoto , Wenpeng Yin , Akari Asai , Jia Li , Philip Yu , Caiming Xiong

Novelty detection in news events has long been a difficult problem. A number of models performed well on specific data streams but certain issues are far from being solved, particularly in large data streams from the WWW where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Xinyu Fu , Eugene Ch'ng , Uwe Aickelin , Lanyun Zhang

The evaluation of recent embedding-based evaluation metrics for text generation is primarily based on measuring their correlation with human evaluations on standard benchmarks. However, these benchmarks are mostly from similar domains to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Doan Nam Long Vu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Steffen Eger

Type- and token-based embedding architectures are still competing in lexical semantic change detection. The recent success of type-based models in SemEval-2020 Task 1 has raised the question why the success of token-based models on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Severin Laicher , Sinan Kurtyigit , Dominik Schlechtweg , Jonas Kuhn , Sabine Schulte im Walde

In this paper we present a method to learn word embeddings that are resilient to misspellings. Existing word embeddings have limited applicability to malformed texts, which contain a non-negligible amount of out-of-vocabulary words. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Bora Edizel , Aleksandra Piktus , Piotr Bojanowski , Rui Ferreira , Edouard Grave , Fabrizio Silvestri

Large language model (LLM)-based embedding models, benefiting from large scale pre-training and post-training, have begun to surpass BERT and T5-based models on general-purpose text embedding tasks such as document retrieval. However, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Siyue Zhang , Yilun Zhao , Liyuan Geng , Arman Cohan , Anh Tuan Luu , Chen Zhao