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Deep learning algorithms mine knowledge from the training data and thus would likely inherit the dataset's bias information. As a result, the obtained model would generalize poorly and even mislead the decision process in real-life…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Wei Zhu , Haitian Zheng , Haofu Liao , Weijian Li , Jiebo Luo

Bias and stereotypes in language models can cause harm, especially in sensitive areas like content moderation and decision-making. This paper addresses bias and stereotype detection by exploring how jointly learning these tasks enhances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Aditya Tomar , Rudra Murthy , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Debiasing methods that seek to mitigate the tendency of Language Models (LMs) to occasionally output toxic or inappropriate text have recently gained traction. In this paper, we propose a standardized protocol which distinguishes methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Robert Morabito , Jad Kabbara , Ali Emami

The study of model bias and variance with respect to decision boundaries is critically important in supervised classification. There is generally a tradeoff between the two, as fine-tuning of the decision boundary of a classification model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Matthew Almeida , Wei Ding , Scott Crouter , Ping Chen

The performance of algorithmic decision rules is largely dependent on the quality of training datasets available to them. Biases in these datasets can raise economic and ethical concerns due to the resulting algorithms' disparate treatment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yifan Yang , Yang Liu , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Most data for evaluating and training recommender systems is subject to selection biases, either through self-selection by the users or through the actions of the recommendation system itself. In this paper, we provide a principled approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Tobias Schnabel , Adith Swaminathan , Ashudeep Singh , Navin Chandak , Thorsten Joachims

Machine learning models are often personalized with categorical attributes that are protected, sensitive, self-reported, or costly to acquire. In this work, we show models that are personalized with group attributes can reduce performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Vinith M. Suriyakumar , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Berk Ustun

With the deluge of digitized information in the Big Data era, massive datasets are becoming increasingly available for learning predictive models. However, in many practical situations, the poor control of the data acquisition processes may…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Stephan Clémençon , Pierre Laforgue

The ground truth used for training image, video, or speech quality prediction models is based on the Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) obtained from subjective experiments. Usually, it is necessary to conduct multiple experiments, mostly with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Gabriel Mittag , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Thilo Michael , Babak Naderi , Sebastian Möller

Societal biases are reflected in large pre-trained language models and their fine-tuned versions on downstream tasks. Common in-processing bias mitigation approaches, such as adversarial training and mutual information removal, introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Lukas Hauzenberger , Shahed Masoudian , Deepak Kumar , Markus Schedl , Navid Rekabsaz

Most works on gender bias focus on intrinsic bias -- removing traces of information about a protected group from the model's internal representation. However, these works are often disconnected from the impact of such debiasing on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Bar Iluz , Yanai Elazar , Asaf Yehudai , Gabriel Stanovsky

Classifiers are biased when trained on biased datasets. As a remedy, we propose Learning to Split (ls), an algorithm for automatic bias detection. Given a dataset with input-label pairs, ls learns to split this dataset so that predictors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yujia Bao , Regina Barzilay

Recent work on reducing bias in NLP models usually focuses on protecting or isolating information related to a sensitive attribute (like gender or race). However, when sensitive information is semantically entangled with the task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zexue He , Yu Wang , Julian McAuley , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder

Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have increased the performance of different natural language understanding as well as generation tasks. Although LLMs have breached the state-of-the-art performance in various tasks, they often…

Personalized image generation via text prompts has great potential to improve daily life and professional work by facilitating the creation of customized visual content. The aim of image personalization is to create images based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Mingxiao Li , Tingyu Qu , Tinne Tuytelaars , Marie-Francine Moens

With the rapid growth in language processing applications, fairness has emerged as an important consideration in data-driven solutions. Although various fairness definitions have been explored in the recent literature, there is lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Satyapriya Krishna , Rahul Gupta , Apurv Verma , Jwala Dhamala , Yada Pruksachatkun , Kai-Wei Chang

We propose a semi-supervised text classifier based on self-training using one positive and one negative property of neural networks. One of the weaknesses of self-training is the semantic drift problem, where noisy pseudo-labels accumulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Payam Karisani

A critical problem in deep learning is that systems learn inappropriate biases, resulting in their inability to perform well on minority groups. This has led to the creation of multiple algorithms that endeavor to mitigate bias. However, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Robik Shrestha , Kushal Kafle , Christopher Kanan

Often, what is termed algorithmic bias in machine learning will be due to historic bias in the training data. But sometimes the bias may be introduced (or at least exacerbated) by the algorithm itself. The ways in which algorithms can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Padraig Cunningham , Sarah Jane Delany

Fairness in machine learning seeks to mitigate model bias against individuals based on sensitive features such as sex or age, often caused by an uneven representation of the population in the training data due to selection bias. Notably,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yasin I. Tepeli , Joana P. Gonçalves