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Learning world models offers a promising avenue for goal-conditioned reinforcement learning with sparse rewards. By allowing agents to plan actions or exploratory goals without direct interaction with the environment, world models enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Yuanlin Duan , Wensen Mao , He Zhu

Due to the diverse geographical environments, intricate landscapes, and high-density settlements, the automatic identification of urban village boundaries using remote sensing images remains a highly challenging task. This paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Lulin Li , Ben Chen , Xuechao Zou , Junliang Xing , Pin Tao

Transfer learning across different reinforcement learning (RL) tasks is becoming an increasingly valuable area of research. We consider a goal-based multi-task RL framework and mechanisms by which previously solved tasks can reduce sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Nick Denis

Reinforcement learning (RL) typically models the interaction between the agent and environment as a Markov decision process (MDP), where the rewards that guide the agent's behavior are always observable. However, in many real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Montaser Mohammedalamen , Michael Bowling

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

Solving control tasks in complex environments automatically through learning offers great potential. While contemporary techniques from deep reinforcement learning (DRL) provide effective solutions, their decision-making is not transparent.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Martin Tappler , Edi Muškardin , Bernhard K. Aichernig , Bettina Könighofer

An AI agent might surprisingly find she has reached an unknown state which she has never been aware of -- an unknown unknown. We mathematically ground this scenario in reinforcement learning: an agent, after taking an action calculated from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Juntian Zhu , Miguel de Carvalho , Zhouwang Yang , Fengxiang He

When using reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms it is common, given a large state space, to introduce some form of approximation architecture for the value function (VF). The exact form of this architecture can have a significant effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Edward Barker , Charl Ras

Agents must infer action outcomes and select actions that maximize a reward signal indicating how close the goal is to being reached. Supervised learning of reward models could introduce biases inherent to training data, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yijun Shen , Delong Chen , Xianming Hu , Jiaming Mi , Hongbo Zhao , Kai Zhang , Pascale Fung

Reinforcement learning is commonly concerned with problems of maximizing accumulated rewards in Markov decision processes. Oftentimes, a certain goal state or a subset of the state space attain maximal reward. In such a case, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Pavel Osinenko , Grigory Yaremenko , Georgiy Malaniya , Anton Bolychev , Alexander Gepperth

In this paper, we study a joint detection, mapping and navigation problem for a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a low complexity radar and flying in an unknown environment. The goal is to optimize its trajectory with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Davide Dardari , Petar M. Djuric

Creating reinforcement learning (RL) agents that are capable of accepting and leveraging task-specific knowledge from humans has been long identified as a possible strategy for developing scalable approaches for solving long-horizon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Lin Guan , Sarath Sreedharan , Subbarao Kambhampati

In reinforcement learning, temporal difference-based algorithms can be sample-inefficient: for instance, with sparse rewards, no learning occurs until a reward is observed. This can be remedied by learning richer objects, such as a model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Léonard Blier , Corentin Tallec , Yann Ollivier

Operating in the real-world often requires agents to learn about a complex environment and apply this understanding to achieve a breadth of goals. This problem, known as goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL), becomes especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Christopher Hoang , Sungryull Sohn , Jongwook Choi , Wilka Carvalho , Honglak Lee

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) can acquire complex behaviors from low-level inputs, such as images. However, real-world applications of such methods require generalizing to the vast variability of the real world. Deep networks are known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Chelsea Finn , Tianhe Yu , Justin Fu , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Learning a policy capable of moving an agent between any two states in the environment is important for many robotics problems involving navigation and manipulation. Due to the sparsity of rewards in such tasks, applying reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Artem Molchanov , Karol Hausman , Stan Birchfield , Gaurav Sukhatme

A major challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is the design of agents that are able to generalize across tasks that share common dynamics. A viable solution is meta-reinforcement learning, which identifies common structures among past…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Sephora Madjiheurem , Laura Toni

Deep reinforcement learning is a technique for solving problems in a variety of environments, ranging from Atari video games to stock trading. This method leverages deep neural network models to make decisions based on observations of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Anthony Dowling

Planning - the ability to analyze the structure of a problem in the large and decompose it into interrelated subproblems - is a hallmark of human intelligence. While deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great promise for solving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Lunjun Zhang , Ge Yang , Bradly C. Stadie

In computational reinforcement learning, a growing body of work seeks to construct an agent's perception of the world through predictions of future sensations; predictions about environment observations are used as additional input features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Alexandra Kearney , Anna Koop , Johannes Günther , Patrick M. Pilarski