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In real magnets the tendency towards ferromagnetism, promoted by exchange coupling, is usually frustrated by dipolar interaction. As a result, the uniformly ordered phase is replaced by modulated (multi-domain) phases, characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Sergio A. Cannas , Alessandro Vindigni

We analyze magnetic phases of monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides that are two-valley materials with electron-electron interactions. The exchange inter-valley scattering makes two-valley systems less stable to the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Magneto-structural instability in the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy of composition Ni$_2$Mn$_{1.4}$Sn$_{0.6}$ is investigated by transport and magnetic measurements. Large negative magnetoresistance is observed around the martensitic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Chatterjee , S. Giri , S. Majumdar , S. K. De

A class of Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys exhibits a reversible martensitic transformation between the $\gamma$ phase with a face-centered cubic~(fcc) structure and an $\epsilon$ phase with a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure. During the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Takao Tsumuraya , Ikumu Watanabe , Takahiro Sawaguchi

A short introduction to the complex phenomena encountered in transition metal oxides with either charge or orbital or joint charge-and-orbital order, usually accompanied by magnetic order, is presented. It is argued that all the types of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oles

Phase transition of iron, as a prototype of martensite phase transition under dynamic loadings, exhibits huge diverges in its TP among experiments with different pressure medium and loading rates, even in the same initial samples. Great…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Wangyu Hu , Meizhen Xiang

The ability to control the structure of a crystalline solid on ultrafast timescales bears enormous potential for information storage and manipulation or generating new functional states of matter [1]. In many materials where the ultrafast…

Nanoprecipitates form during nucleation of multiphase equilibria in phase segregating multicomponent systems. In spite of their ubiquity, their size-dependent physical chemistry, in particular at the boundary between phases with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh

We study first-order electroweak phase transitions nonperturbatively, assuming any particles beyond the Standard Model are sufficiently heavy to be integrated out at the phase transition. Utilising high temperature dimensional reduction, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Oliver Gould , Sinan Güyer , Kari Rummukainen

Magnetoelectric properties of a coupled spin-electron model on a doubly decorated square lattice in an external electric field applied along the crystallographic axis [11] are rigorously examined with the help of generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka

We study by Monte Carlo simulations the effect of quenched orientational disorder in systems of interacting classical dipoles on a square lattice. Each dipole can lie along any of two perpendicular axes that form an angle psi with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-16 J. J. Alonso

The temperature dependencies of the resistivity and magnetization of a series of Ni2+XMn1-XGa (X = 0 - 0.09) alloys were investigated. Along with the anomalies associated with ferromagnetic and martensitic transitions, well-defined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Khovailo , T. Takagi , A. D. Bozhko , M. Matsumoto , J. Tani , V. G. Shavrov

Quantum phase transitions of metals involve changes in the Fermi surface, and can be divided into three categories. The first two categories involve symmetry breaking, and lead to a deformation or reconstruction of the Fermi surface. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Subir Sachdev

Defying the conventional wisdom regarding first--order transitions, {\it solid--solid displacive transformations} are often accompanied by pronounced pretransitional phenomena. Generally, these phenomena are indicative of some mesoscopic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sivan Kartha , James Krumhansl , James Sethna , Lisa Wickham

Effect of biquadratic exchange on phase transitions of a planar classical Heisenberg (or XY) ferromagnet on a stacked triangular lattice is investigated by Standard Monte Carlo and Histogram Monte Carlo simulations in the region of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 M. Žukovič , T. Idogaki , K. Takeda

We study the impact of thermal hysteresis at the first-order structural/ferroelectric phase transitions on the electrocaloric response in bulk BaTiO$_3$ by performing molecular dynamics simulations for a first-principles-based effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Madhura Marathe , Claude Ederer , Anna Grünebohm

Phase transition and critical properties of Ising-like spin-orbital interacting systems in 2-dimensional triangular lattice are investigated. We first show that the ground state of the system is a composite spin-orbital ferro-ordered phase.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Huai-Bao Tang , Dong-Meng Chen , Xiang-Fei Wei , Liang-Jian Zou

High-resolution thermal expansion measurements have been performed for exploring the mysterious "structureless transition" in (TMTTF)$_{2}$X (X = PF$_{6}$ and AsF$_{6}$), where charge ordering at $T_{CO}$ coincides with the onset of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-24 M. de Souza , P. Foury-Leylekian , A. Moradpour , J. -P. Pouget , M. Lang

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we have studied the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of Heusler alloys, namely, Ni$_{2}BC$ and Co$_{2}BC$ ($B$ = Sc, Ti, V, Cr and Mn as well as Y, Zr,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Tufan Roy , Dhanshree Pandey , Aparna Chakrabarti

We have investigated the nature of ferromagnetic order and phase transitions in two dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered material, Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$ through measurements of magnetization, magneto-caloric Effect (MCE), and heat…

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