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The spin-distribution of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems shows a concentration of pulsars well below the Keplarian break-up limit. It has been suggested that their spin frequencies may be limited by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 T. J. Hutchins , D. I. Jones

Motivated by the narrow range of spin frequencies of nearly 20 accreting neutron stars, Bildsten (1998) conjectured that their spin-up had been halted by the emission of gravitational waves. He also pointed out that small nonaxisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Greg Ushomirsky , Curt Cutler , Lars Bildsten

Surface asymmetries of accreting neutron stars are investigated for their mass quadrupole moment content. Though the amplitude of the gravitational waves from such asymmetries seem to be beyond the limit of detectability of the present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sushan Konar , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Prakash Sarkar

The spin frequencies of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries may be limited by the emission of gravitational waves. A candidate for producing such steady emission is a mass asymmetry, or "mountain", sourced by temperature asymmetries in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-12 D. I. Jones , T. J. Hutchins

Gravitational waves may set the spin frequencies of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). One mechanism for facilitating such emission is the formation of a mass asymmetry - or 'mountain' - supported by elastic strains driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-01 T. J. Hutchins , D. I. Jones

As the era of gravitational-wave astronomy has well and truly begun, gravitational radiation from rotating neutron stars remains elusive. Rapidly spinning neutron stars are the main targets for continuous-wave searches since, according to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 F. Gittins , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones

Neutron stars in low-mass binary systems are subject to accretion. The common assumption in studying the properties of the neutron star crust is the fully accreted crust approximation. However, observations of some X-ray transient sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel , Morgane Fortin

Rotating neutron stars that support long-lived, non-axisymmetric deformations known as mountains have long been considered potential sources of gravitational radiation. However, the amplitude from such a source is very weak and current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Fabian Gittins

The amplitude of the gravitational radiation from an accreting neutron star undergoing polar magnetic burial is calculated. During accretion, the magnetic field of a neutron star is compressed into a narrow belt at the magnetic equator by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Melatos , D. J. B. Payne

The fastest-spinning neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, despite having undergone millions of years of accretion, have been observed to spin well below the Keplerian break-up frequency. We simulate the spin evolution of synthetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson

A millisecond pulsar having an ellipticity, that is an asymmetric mass distribution around its spin-axis, could emit continuous gravitational waves, which have not been detected so far. An indirect way to infer such waves is to estimate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sudip Bhattacharyya

As density increases, the shape of nuclei transitions to non-spherical ``nuclear pasta" structures. The physical properties of the nuclear pasta, such as thermal conductivity and elasticity, have implications for detecting continuous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Hong-Bo Li , Lijing Shao , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ren-Xin Xu

Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lars Bildsten

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

The pulsar J1203+0038 rotates with a frequency $\nu\approx 592$ Hz and has been observed to transition between a radio state, during which it is visible as a millisecond radio pulsar, and and a Low Mass X-ray Binary state, during which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Brynmor Haskell , Alessandro Patruno

We explore a possibility to explain the phenomenon of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXP) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGR) within the scenario of fall-back magnetic accretion onto a young isolated neutron star. The X-ray emission of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. R. Ikhsanov

Gravitational, magnetic and superfluid forces can stress the crust of an evolving neutron star. Fracture of the crust under these stresses could affect the star's spin evolution and generate high-energy emission. We study the growth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lucia M. Franco , Bennett Link , Richard I. Epstein

We investigate the atmosphere, ocean, and crust of neutron stars accreting at rates sufficiently high (typically in excess of the local Eddington limit) to stabilize the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium. For hydrogen-rich accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown , Lars Bildsten

It is widely assumed that the observed reduction of the magnetic field of millisecond pulsars can be connected to the accretion phase during which the pulsar is spun up by mass accretion from a companion. A wide variety of reduction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matthias Vigelius , Donald Payne , Andrew Melatos

The limiting rotational frequency of neutron stars may be determined by the strength of their crusts. As a star spins up from accretion, centrifugal forces will cause the crust to fail. If the crust breaks unevenly, a rotating mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-16 F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz , Hao Lu
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