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The spectral and temporal light emission properties of liquid argon have been studied in the context of its use in large liquid rare-gas detectors for detecting Dark Matter particles in astronomy. A table-top setup has been developed.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-25 T. Heindl , T. Dandl , A. Fedenev , M. Hofmann , R. Krücken , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

Photo-excited electrons and holes in insulators, above a critical density and below a critical temperature, can condense to form an electron-hole liquid (EHL) phase. However, observing the EHL phase at room temperature is extremely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Pushpendra Yadav , K. V. Adarsh , Amit Agarwal

The performance of a two-phase Ar avalanche detector with CsI photocathode was studied, with regard to potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. The detector comprised a 1 cm thick…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , D. Pavlyuchenko , R. Snopkov , Y. Tikhonov

Cryogenic versions of Resistive WELL (RWELL) and Resistive Plate WELL (RPWELL) detectors have been developed, aimed at stable avalanche multiplication of ionization electrons in dual-phase TPCs. In the RWELL, a thin resistive layer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Tesi , L. Moleri , S. Leardini , A. Breskin , D. Gonzalez-Diaz , L. Olano-Vegas , A. Jash , S. Bressler

We discuss the operational principle and performance of new micro-pattern gaseous detectors based on the multi-layer Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (M-THGEM) concept coupled to a needle-like anode. The new gas avalanche structure aims at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Jaspreet Singh Randhawa , Marco Cortesi , Wolfgang Mittig , Thomas Wierzbicki , Alejandro Gomez

We present results on THGEM operation at low gas pressures, in the range 0.5-50 Torr. Gaseous gain up to 100000 was recorded at 10 Torr of Isobutane in a single multiplier element, with pulses rise-time in the few ns range. Cascaded…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-15 C. K. Shalem , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , K. Michaeli , N. Ben-Haim

Neutron veto detector based on liquid scintillator containing hydrogen atoms is an integral part of any underground experiment for dark matter search. So far, a flammable mixture of liquid hydrocarbons was used as a liquid scintillator in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-06 A. Bondar , E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

We present results from our recent investigations on detectors comprising cascaded gas electron multipliers (GEM) and cascaded GEMs with micro-hole and strip (MHSP) electrodes. We discuss the factors governing the operation of these fast…

Electron confinement within a small volume is intriguing as a realization of the particle-in-a-box system, which appears in every quantum mechanics textbook. While the electron confinement is readily imaginable in solid-state systems, it…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Korenobu Matsuzaki , Hikaru Kuramochi , Tahei Tahara

Liquid argon (LAr) with a high light yield of approximately 40 photons per keV is an attractive target for the direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which are well motivated galactic dark matter candidates. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-26 X. Zhu , Z. Shen , C. Feng , S. Liu , Q. An

Liquid metal batteries are possible candidates for large scale energy storage offering a possible breakthrough of intermittent wind and solar energy exploitations. The major concern over their practical implementation is the operation at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 V. Bojarevics , A. Tucs

This is a brief review of liquid scintillators, an important technology for detection of ionizing radiation. We will first review the basic mechanisms of light production in most organic liquid scintillators. For most practical detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Milind Vaman Diwan

A polymer/liquid crystal-based fiber Bragg grating (PLC-FBG) is fabricated with visible two-beam holography by photo-induced modulation of a pre-polymer/LC solution infiltrated into the hollow channels of a solid core photonic crystal fiber…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Gianluigi Zito , Stavros Pissadakis

Liquid Argon (LAr) is used as a target material in several current and planned experiments related to dark matter direct searching and neutrino detection. Argon provides excellent Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) capability which could…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-26 L. Wang , Y. Liu , M. Y. Guan , T. A. Wang , C. Guo , J. C. Liu , C. G. Yang , X. H. Liang , Y. D. Chen

In this work, we adopt first-principle calculations based on density functional theory and Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the adsorption and diffusion of lithium in bilayer graphene (BLG) as anodes in lithium-ion batteries.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Kehua Zhong , Ruina Hu , Guigui Xu , Yanmin Yang , Jian-Min Zhang , Zhigao Huang

Intense infrared (IR) light emission from liquid Ar-Xe mixtures has been observed using 12 keV electron-beam excitation. The emission peaks at a wavelength of 1.18 $\mu$m and the half-width of the emission band is 0.1 $\mu$m. Maximum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-25 A. Neumeier , T. Dandl , T. Heindl , A. Himpsl , H. Hagn , M. Hofmann , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , S. Roth , S. Schönert , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

GEM are widely used as amplification stages in gaseous detectors exposed to high rates. The GEM consists of a polyimide foil which is coated by two thin copper layers. Charges collected into the holes or created during the amplification…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Philip Hauer , Karl Flöthner , Dimitri Schaab , Jonathan Ottnad , Viktor Ratza , Markus Ball , Bernhard Ketzer

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber offers an innovative technology for a new class of massive detectors for rare-event detection. It is a precise tracking device that allows three-dimensional spatial reconstruction with mm-scale…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rubbia

We performed an experiment to observe the storages of an input probe field and an idler field generated through an off-axis four-wave mixing (FWM) process via a double-lambda configuration in a cold atomic ensemble. We analyzed the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Jinghui Wu , Yang Liu , Dong-Sheng Ding , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

A luminescence pulse has been observed from a laser-created bubble in liquid nitrogen and liquid argon at the first collapse point of the bubble. An unusual feature is that the width of the pulse is of order 100-1000 ns, much longer than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ohan Baghdassarian , Bernd Tabbert , Gary A. Williams
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