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Textual adversarial examples pose serious threats to the reliability of natural language processing systems. Recent studies suggest that adversarial examples tend to deviate from the underlying manifold of normal texts, whereas pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xiaomei Zhang , Zhaoxi Zhang , Yanjun Zhang , Xufei Zheng , Leo Yu Zhang , Shengshan Hu , Shirui Pan

Language models can capture complex relationships in given text, but these are notorious for being costly and for producing information that does not exist (i.e., hallucinations). Furthermore, the resources invested into producing this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Lee Harris

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in sentences. Despite Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit robust capabilities and are widely applied in various tasks, their performance on CSC is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Kunting Li , Yong Hu , Liang He , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

We introduce Sentence-level Language Modeling, a new pre-training objective for learning a discourse language representation in a fully self-supervised manner. Recent pre-training methods in NLP focus on learning either bottom or top-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Haejun Lee , Drew A. Hudson , Kangwook Lee , Christopher D. Manning

Pre-trained computational language models have recently made remarkable progress in harnessing the language abilities which were considered unique to humans. Their success has raised interest in whether these models represent and process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yunhao Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Chong Li , Shaonan Wang , Chengqing Zong

Large Language Models (LLMs) have a natural role in answering complex queries about data streams, but the high computational cost of LLM inference makes them infeasible in many such tasks. We propose online cascade learning, the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Lunyiu Nie , Zhimin Ding , Erdong Hu , Christopher Jermaine , Swarat Chaudhuri

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential and effectiveness across multiple application domains. To assess the performance of mainstream LLMs in public security tasks, this study aims to construct a specialized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xin Tong , Bo Jin , Zhi Lin , Binjun Wang , Ting Yu , Qiang Cheng

The recently unprecedented advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled the medical community by establishing advanced medical-domain models. However, due to the limited collection of medical datasets, there are only a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ping Yu , Kaitao Song , Fengchen He , Ming Chen , Jianfeng Lu

Chinese is a logographic writing system, and the shape of Chinese characters contain rich syntactic and semantic information. In this paper, we propose a model to learn Chinese word embeddings via three-level composition: (1) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Chi Sun , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in cost-sensitive and on-device scenarios, and safety guardrails have advanced mainly in English. However, real-world Chinese malicious queries typically conceal intent via homophones,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhenhong Zhou , Shilinlu Yan , Chuanpu Liu , Qiankun Li , Kun Wang , Zhigang Zeng

The Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) task focuses on detecting and correcting spelling errors in sentences. Current research primarily explores two approaches: traditional multimodal pre-trained models and large language models (LLMs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Xiaowu Zhang , Hongfei Zhao , Jingyi Hou , Zhijie Liu

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion serves as an essential component in Chinese Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) system, where polyphone disambiguation is the core issue. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework to predict the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Dongyang Dai , Zhiyong Wu , Shiyin Kang , Xixin Wu , Jia Jia , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Helen Meng

Sequence-to-sequence models provide a simple and elegant solution for building speech recognition systems by folding separate components of a typical system, namely acoustic (AM), pronunciation (PM) and language (LM) models into a single…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-06 Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Khe Chai Sim , Michiel Bacchiani , Eugene Weinstein , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Yonghui Wu , Kanishka Rao

We present ZhoBLiMP, the largest linguistic minimal pair benchmark for Chinese, with over 100 paradigms, ranging from topicalization to the \textit{Ba} construction. We then train from scratch a suite of Chinese language models (LMs) with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yikang Liu , Yeting Shen , Hongao Zhu , Lilong Xu , Zhiheng Qian , Siyuan Song , Kejia Zhang , Jialong Tang , Pei Zhang , Baosong Yang , Rui Wang , Hai Hu

Sign Language Production (SLP) aims to generate sign videos corresponding to spoken language sentences, where the conversion of sign Glosses to Poses (G2P) is the key step. Due to the cross-modal semantic gap and the lack of word-action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xu Wang , Shengeng Tang , Peipei Song , Shuo Wang , Dan Guo , Richang Hong

Automatic lip-reading (ALR) aims to automatically transcribe spoken content from a speaker's silent lip motion captured in video. Current mainstream lip-reading approaches only use a single visual encoder to model input videos of a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 He Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Xucheng Wan , Huan Zhou , Lei Xie

The goal of this work is to recognise phrases and sentences being spoken by a talking face, with or without the audio. Unlike previous works that have focussed on recognising a limited number of words or phrases, we tackle lip reading as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Joon Son Chung , Andrew Senior , Oriol Vinyals , Andrew Zisserman

Sequential sentence classification (SSC) in scientific publications is crucial for supporting downstream tasks such as fine-grained information retrieval and extractive summarization. However, current SSC methods are constrained by model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mengfei Lan , Lecheng Zheng , Shufan Ming , Halil Kilicoglu

Recently, Chinese word segmentation (CWS) methods using neural networks have made impressive progress. Most of them regard the CWS as a sequence labeling problem which construct models based on local features rather than considering global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xuewen Shi , Heyan Huang , Ping Jian , Yuhang Guo , Xiaochi Wei , Yi-Kun Tang

Alignment has become a critical step for instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) to become helpful assistants. However, the effective evaluation of alignment for emerging Chinese LLMs is still largely unexplored. To fill in this gap,…