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Deep learning models have demonstrated outstanding performance in several problems, but their training process tends to require immense amounts of computational and human resources for training and labeling, constraining the types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Toan Tran , Thanh-Toan Do , Ian Reid , Gustavo Carneiro

Active learning strives to reduce the need for costly data annotation, by repeatedly querying an annotator to label the most informative samples from a pool of unlabeled data, and then training a model from these samples. We identify two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jiarong Wei , Yancong Lin , Holger Caesar

Active learning seeks to reduce the amount of data required to fit the parameters of a model, thus forming an important class of techniques in modern machine learning. However, past work on active learning has largely overlooked latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Aditi Jha , Zoe C. Ashwood , Jonathan W. Pillow

Deep learning for clinical applications is subject to stringent performance requirements, which raises a need for large labeled datasets. However, the enormous cost of labeling medical data makes this challenging. In this paper, we build a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Weicheng Kuo , Christian Häne , Esther Yuh , Pratik Mukherjee , Jitendra Malik

Even though active learning forms an important pillar of machine learning, deep learning tools are not prevalent within it. Deep learning poses several difficulties when used in an active learning setting. First, active learning (AL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Yarin Gal , Riashat Islam , Zoubin Ghahramani

Active learning is able to reduce the amount of labelling effort by using a machine learning model to query the user for specific inputs. While there are many papers on new active learning techniques, these techniques rarely satisfy the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Parmida Atighehchian , Frédéric Branchaud-Charron , Alexandre Lacoste

Data-efficient learning algorithms are essential in many practical applications for which data collection is expensive, e.g., for the optimal deployment of wireless systems in unknown propagation scenarios. Meta-learning can address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ivana Nikoloska , Osvaldo Simeone

Over the past couple of decades, many active learning acquisition functions have been proposed, leaving practitioners with an unclear choice of which to use. Bayesian-based active learning offers principled objectives with explainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kangping Hu , Stephen Mussmann

While Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional zero-shot relevance modeling, their high computational cost necessitates framing passage retrieval as a budget-constrained global optimization problem. Existing approaches passively…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Junyoung Kim , Anton Korikov , Jiazhou Liang , Justin Cui , Yifan Simon Liu , Qianfeng Wen , Mark Zhao , Scott Sanner

Leveraging the wealth of unlabeled data produced in recent years provides great potential for improving supervised models. When the cost of acquiring labels is high, probabilistic active learning methods can be used to greedily select the…

Effectively representing heterogeneous tabular datasets for meta-learning purposes remains an open problem. Previous approaches rely on predefined meta-features, for example, statistical measures or landmarkers. The emergence of dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Dawid Płudowski , Antoni Zajko , Anna Kozak , Katarzyna Woźnica

We introduce Information Condensing Active Learning (ICAL), a batch mode model agnostic Active Learning (AL) method targeted at Deep Bayesian Active Learning that focuses on acquiring labels for points which have as much information as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Siddhartha Jain , Ge Liu , David Gifford

The central goal of active learning is to gather data that maximises downstream predictive performance, but popular approaches have limited flexibility in customising this data acquisition to different downstream problems and losses. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zhuoyue Huang , Freddie Bickford Smith , Tom Rainforth

In this paper we develop a dynamic form of Bayesian optimization for machine learning models with the goal of rapidly finding good hyperparameter settings. Our method uses the partial information gained during the training of a machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-17 Kevin Swersky , Jasper Snoek , Ryan Prescott Adams

High-quality calibrated uncertainty estimates are crucial for numerous real-world applications, especially for deep learning-based deployed ML systems. While Bayesian deep learning techniques allow uncertainty estimation, training them with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Uddeshya Upadhyay , Shyamgopal Karthik , Yanbei Chen , Massimiliano Mancini , Zeynep Akata

Sea ice plays a critical role in the global climate system and maritime operations, making timely and accurate classification essential. However, traditional manual methods are time-consuming, costly, and have inherent biases. Automating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Samira Alkaee Taleghan , Andrew P. Barrett , Walter N. Meier , Farnoush Banaei-Kashani

Majorly classical Active Learning (AL) approach usually uses statistical theory such as entropy and margin to measure instance utility, however it fails to capture the data distribution information contained in the unlabeled data. This can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Patrick K. Gikunda , Nicolas Jouandeau

The acquisition of labels for supervised learning can be expensive. To improve the sample efficiency of neural network regression, we study active learning methods that adaptively select batches of unlabeled data for labeling. We present a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-02 David Holzmüller , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner , Ingo Steinwart

Active learning frameworks offer efficient data annotation without remarkable accuracy degradation. In other words, active learning starts training the model with a small size of labeled data while exploring the space of unlabeled data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Salman Mohamadi , Hamidreza Amindavar

Labeling data correctly is an expensive and challenging task in machine learning, especially for on-line data streams. Deep learning models especially require a large number of clean labeled data that is very difficult to acquire in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Taraneh Younesian , Dick Epema , Lydia Y. Chen
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