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We discuss the constraints set on galaxy evolution by data from deep surveys performed in the mid-IR and far-IR with ISO and with mm telescopes at longer wavelengths. These reveal extremely high rates of evolution for IR galaxies. According…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 A. Franceschini , H. Aussel , C. J. Cesarsky , D. Elbaz , D. Fadda

Growth curves of the near-infrared (NIR) magnitude as a function of the aperture have been built and used to derive NIR total magnitudes from aperture data taken from the literature. By cross-correlating with optical and redshift data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

The characterisation of the extinction curve in the near infrared (NIR) is fundamental to analyse the structure and stellar population of the Galactic centre (GC), whose analysis is hampered by the extreme interstellar extinction ($A_V\sim…

Nearby galaxies exhibit a variety of structures, including central rings, similar to the MW Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). These rings are common in barred galaxies and can be gas-rich and highly star-forming. We aim to study molecular gas…

We have studied the X-ray nuclear activity of 187 nearby (distance < 15 Mpc) galaxies observed with Chandra/ACIS. We found that 86 of them have a point-like X-ray core, consistent with an accreting black hole (BH). We argue that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Wei Ming Zhang , Roberto Soria , Shuang Nan Zhang , Douglas A. Swartz , JiFeng Liu

We present a new backward evolution model for galaxies and AGNs in the infrared (IR). What is new in this model is the separate study of the evolutionary properties of the different IR populations (i.e. spiral galaxies, starburst galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Gruppioni , F. Pozzi , G. Zamorani , C. Vignali

From H alpha images of a carefully selected sample of 57 relatively large, Northern spiral galaxies with low inclination, we study the distribution of the H alpha emission in the circumnuclear and nuclear regions. At a resolution of around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. Knapen

Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) are compressions that form in stellar winds when streams of different speeds collide. They form an Archimedean spiral around the star and can compress any exoplanetary magnetospheres they impact. They…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rose Waugh , Moira Jardine

We review the current knowledge about nuclear star clusters (NSCs), the spectacularly dense and massive assemblies of stars found at the centers of most galaxies. Recent observational and theoretical work suggest that many NSC properties,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Nadine Neumayer , Anil Seth , Torsten Boeker

We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 33 early-type (E, S0, and S0/a) galaxies observed at 1.6 microns (H band) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We employ a new technique of two-dimensional fitting to…

Recent studies based on line indices of nearby early-type galaxies suggest that stars in the galaxies' inner part may be younger and more metal rich than stars in the outer part. If confirmed, the finding has a profound implication for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Hinkley , M. Im

The relation between X-ray luminosity and near-infrared luminosity for early-type galaxies has been examined. Near-infrared (NIR) luminosities should provide a superior measure of stellar mass compared to optical luminosities used in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. C. Ellis , Ewan O'Sullivan

We present the first -- of a series -- study of the evolution of galaxies in compact groups over the past 3 Gyr. This paper focuses on the evolution of the nuclear activity and how it has been affected by the dense environment of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Bitsakis , D. Dultzin , L. Ciesla , Y. Krongold , V. Charmandaris , A. Zezas

Nuclear hard X-ray luminosities (Lx,nuc) for a sample of 112 early type galaxies within a distance of 67 Mpc are used to investigate their relationship with the central galactic black hole mass Mbh, the inner galactic structure (using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Pellegrini

To understand the nuclear stellar populations and star formation histories of the nuclei of spiral galaxies, we have obtained K-band nuclear spectra for 41 galaxies and H-band spectra for 20 galaxies in the ISO Atlas of Bright Spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George J. Bendo , Robert D. Joseph

Two-body relaxation times of nuclear star clusters are short enough that gravitational encounters should substantially affect their structure in 10 Gyr or less. In nuclear star clusters without massive black holes, dynamical evolution is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Merritt

The existence of correlations between nuclear properties of galaxies, such as the mass of their central black holes, and larger scale features, like the bulge mass and luminosity, represent a fundamental constraint on galaxy evolution.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. La Mura , D. Bindoni , S. Ciroi , V. Cracco , R. D'Abrusco , P. Rafanelli , L. Vaona

There is now a large consensus that the current epoch of the Cosmic Star Formation History (CSFH) is dominated by low mass galaxies while the most active phase at 1<z<2 is dominated by more massive galaxies, which undergo a faster…

The chemical complexity in low-metallicity hot cores has been confirmed by observations. We investigate the effect of varying physical parameters, such as temperature, density and the cosmic ray ionisation rate (CRIR), on the molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yara Sobhy , Hideko Nomura , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Osama Shalabeia

The recent literature suggests that an evolutionary dichotomy exists for early-type galaxies (Es and S0s, ETGs) whereby their central photometric structure (cuspy versus core central luminosity profiles), and figure of rotation (fast (FR)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 R. Rampazzo , O. Vega , A. Bressan , M. S. Clemens , A. Marino , P. Panuzzo