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Machine-learning algorithms offer immense possibilities in the development of several cognitive applications. In fact, large scale machine-learning classifiers now represent the state-of-the-art in a wide range of object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Priyadarshini Panda , Swagath Venkataramani , Abhronil Sengupta , Anand Raghunathan , Kaushik Roy

Recent advances in meta-learning has led to remarkable performances on several few-shot learning benchmarks. However, such success often ignores the similarity between training and testing tasks, resulting in a potential bias evaluation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Cuong Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro

Metalearning and multitask learning are two frameworks for solving a group of related learning tasks more efficiently than we could hope to solve each of the individual tasks on their own. In multitask learning, we are given a fixed set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Konstantina Bairaktari , Gavin Brown , Adam Smith , Nathan Srebro , Jonathan Ullman

Fueled by recent advances in machine learning, there has been tremendous progress in the field of semantic segmentation for the medical image computing community. However, developed algorithms are often optimized and validated by hand based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Oliver Rippel , Leon Weninger , Dorit Merhof

We explore Deep Reinforcement Learning in a parameterized action space. Specifically, we investigate how to achieve sample-efficient end-to-end training in these tasks. We propose a new compact architecture for the tasks where the parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Ermo Wei , Drew Wicke , Sean Luke

The task of building footprint segmentation has been well-studied in the context of remote sensing (RS) as it provides valuable information in many aspects, however, difficulties brought by the nature of RS images such as variations in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Burak Ekim , Elif Sertel

Multi-task learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning paradigm for integrating data from multiple sources, leveraging similarities between tasks to improve overall model performance. However, the application of multi-task learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Parker Knight , Rui Duan

The automation of feature extraction of machine learning has been successfully realized by the explosive development of deep learning. However, the structures and hyperparameters of deep neural network architectures also make huge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenzhu Shao

There is a growing interest in learning data representations that work well for many different types of problems and data. In this paper, we look in particular at the task of learning a single visual representation that can be successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Hakan Bilen , Andrea Vedaldi

This paper explores the effect of using multitask learning for abstractive summarization in the context of small training corpora. In particular, we incorporate four different tasks (extractive summarization, language modeling, concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Ahmed Magooda , Mohamed Elaraby , Diane Litman

Despite the recent progress in deep learning, most approaches still go for a silo-like solution, focusing on learning each task in isolation: training a separate neural network for each individual task. Many real-world problems, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Simon Vandenhende

In meta-learning and its downstream tasks, many methods rely on implicit adaptation to task variations, where multiple factors are mixed together in a single entangled representation. This makes it difficult to interpret which factors drive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Seonsoo Kim , Jun-Gill Kang , Taehong Kim , Seongil Hong

Since labeling medical image data is a costly and labor-intensive process, active learning has gained much popularity in the medical image segmentation domain in recent years. A variety of active learning strategies have been proposed in…

Many computer vision and medical imaging problems are faced with learning from large-scale datasets, with millions of observations and features. In this paper we propose a novel efficient learning scheme that tightens a sparsity constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Adrian Barbu , Yiyuan She , Liangjing Ding , Gary Gramajo

Learning high-quality feature embeddings efficiently and effectively is critical for the performance of web-scale machine learning systems. A typical model ingests hundreds of features with vocabularies on the order of millions to billions…

This paper proposes a multiobjective multitasking optimization evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition with dual neighborhood. In our proposed algorithm, each subproblem not only maintains a neighborhood based on the Euclidean…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Xianpeng Wang , Zhiming Dong , Lixin Tang , Qingfu Zhang

The design of neural network architectures is frequently either based on human expertise using trial/error and empirical feedback or tackled via large scale reinforcement learning strategies performed over distinct discrete architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yunyang Xiong , Ronak Mehta , Vikas Singh

Multi-task visual perception has a wide range of applications in scene understanding such as autonomous driving. In this work, we devise an efficient unified framework to solve multiple common perception tasks, including instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Yuling Xi , Hao Chen , Ning Wang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Yifan Liu

In pursuit of reinforcement learning systems that could train in physical environments, we investigate multi-task approaches as a means to alleviate the need for massive data acquisition. In a tabular scenario where the Q-functions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sergio Rozada , Santiago Paternain , Juan Andres Bazerque , Antonio G. Marques

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a subfield of machine learning in which multiple tasks are simultaneously learned by a shared model. Such approaches offer advantages like improved data efficiency, reduced overfitting through shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Michael Crawshaw